Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collections
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Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 412th June 2017 Offshore Karaburun-Lesvos Island Earthquake Coseismic Deformation Analysis Using Continuous Gps and Seismological Data(SCIENTIFIC TECHNICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL TURKEY-TUBITAK, 2021) Yıldız, Hasan; Çırmık, Ayça; Pamukçu, Oya; Özdağ, Özkan Cevdet; Gönenç, Tolga; Kahveci, MuzafferUnderstanding the tectonic mechanism generated by the earthquakes and faults is possible only if the preseismic, coseismic and postseismic crustal deformation related to the earthquakes is determined properly. By the analysis of continuous GPS (CGPS) coordinate time series, it is possible to estimate the crustal deformation. Besides, accelerometer records at strong motion stations (SMSs) may support the CGPS-based estimates. In this study, CGPS coordinate time series were analyzed in comparison with the accelerometer records for clarifying the coseismic deformation caused by the earthquake occurred in the surrounding of Lesvos fault located in the northern part of Karaburun within the active mechanism that controls the area where the earthquakes occurred during June 2017 on the offshore Karaburun. The activity of this fault continued throughout June 2017 until the time when the main shock (12th June 2017, M-W = 6.2) occurred. We analyzed CGPS coordinate time series of AYVL and CESM and DEUG stations to determine the coseismic deformation due to the offshore Karaburun-Lesvos Island earthquake using the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method. Besides, the EMD method results were compared with the accelerometer records obtained from the SMSs close to the CGPS stations and CGPS-based results were found to be consistent with the accelerometer records. Additionally, the horizontal displacements were calculated by Coulomb 3.3 software using different focal plane solutions and compared with CGPS-based results. Consequently, it is suggested an integrated use of CGPS and strong motion accelerometer networks for the joint assessment of the crustal deformation and for the cost-effective use of existing observation networks as well as for the establishment of future observation networks at lower cost.Article Citation - Scopus: 12,4,6-Tris(p Synthesis and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (epr) Analysis(Sakarya University, 2022) Karataş, Ö.; Ceylan, Y.; Koç, Z.E.A significant group of compounds arise from substituted s-triazine derivatives that have tripodal heterocyclic compound. Compounds classified as heterocyclic possible created the largest and most diverse family of organic compounds. In this study, we reported that a new template has been syntheses from a cyanuric chloride and its diamine derivative. The desired triamine a tripodal 2, 4, 6-tris (p-aminoaanilino)-1, 3, 5-triazine (C21H21N9), called to be TRIPOD, has been obtained from cyanuric chloride with 3 eq of p-phenylenediamine reaction in acetone. After synthesis, TRIPOD sample which was polycrystal form was irradiated by cobalt-gamma source. The electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of TRIPOD were recorded using X-band EPR spectrometer at room temperature in three axes (x, y, z) which are perpendicular at 10o intervals. The EPR spectrum was simulated using computer program and by using the spectrum. The radical structure was determined in the sample. © 2022, Sakarya University. All rights reserved.Article The 2-Adic Valuation of Shifted Padovan and Perrin Numbers and Applications(Tubitak Scientific & Technological Research Council Turkey, 2024) Bravo, Eric; Irmak, NurettinWe characterize the 2-adic valuation of (Pn - 1) n >= 0 , where ( P n ) n >= 0 denotes the Padovan sequence. In addition, we use this formula to find all the Cullen and Proth numbers that are Padovan numbers. We also fully describe the 2-adic order of (Rn + 1) n >= 0 , where ( R n ) n >= 0 denotes the Perrin sequence, and use it to find all Woodall and Proth numbers of the second kind which are Perrin numbers. As a consequence we find that 3 , 5 , 9 , and 65 are the only Fermat numbers in the Padovan sequence; while 3 and 7 and 2 and 5 are the only numbers of Mersenne and Th & acirc;bit ibn Kurrah in the Perrin sequence respectively.Article 30 Ekim 2020 Ege Denizi Depreminin Kabuk Deformasyonuna Etkisinin Tusaga-aktif Verileri ile İncelenmesi(Gumushane University, 2024) Baş, İ.Ç.; Abbak, R.A.The TUSAGA-Active (Turkish National Continuous Operating Reference System) is available for commercial and academic studies with 168 fixed GNSS (Global Navigational Satellite Systems) stations. Its capability to provide high-accuracy data facilitate to monitor deformations in engineering structures resulting from crustal movements. On October 30, 2020, an earthquake with a magnitude of ML = 6.6 (MW = 6.9) struck the Aegean Sea at 14.51 local time. The aim of the study is that TUSAGA-Active stations located within the earthquake-affected area are thoroughly examined to detect any crustal deformations caused by this seismic event. As part of this analysis, deformation directions and magnitudes were determined for stations AYD1, CESM, DIDI, IZMI, KIKA, and SALH. RINEX data from 15 days before the earthquake date and 11 days after were processed using CSRS-PPP (Canadian Spatial Reference System Precise Point Positioning Service) and OPUS (Online Positioning User Service), which are internet-based GNSS services. The results of this analysis revealed that the CESM station experienced the most significant displacement, averaging 57.39 mm in the north direction according to the CSRS-PPP service. Similar results were obtained from the OPUS service data. © 2024, Gumushane University. All rights reserved.Article 3D Printable Mortars with Green Materials: Sustainable Solutions with Nanocellulose(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2025) Turk, Ayse; Turk, Furkan; Edebali, Serpil; Keskin, Ulku SultanThis study aims to improve the fresh and hardened properties of 3D-printable mortars. For this purpose, mortar mixtures containing cellulose nanofibres (CNF) obtained from the green algae of the Cladophora sp., which is abundant in lakes and causes environmental pollution if not recycled, as well as commercially available cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) and welan gum (WG) were prepared. The results showed that CNF was the most effective additive in improving fresh-state rheology, increasing yield stress by approximately 6 times and thixotropy by 48 times compared to the reference sample. Additionally, the CNF-modified mortar could carry a load of 50 N in the fresh state. The CNC additive showed the best mechanical performance, increasing compressive strength by 12%. Cellulosic additives were also observed to reduce shrinkage. Nanocellulose additives also increased the interlayer adhesion strength. All additives used have improved the properties of 3D-printable mortars. This study successfully produced a 3D-printable concrete/mortar additive from Cladophora sp., an environmentally detrimental waste material.Article Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 63t2fts: a Novel Feature Transform Strategy To Classify 3d Mri Voxels and Its Application on Hgg/Lgg Classification(MDPI, 2023) Hajmohamad, Abdulsalam; Koyuncu, HasanThe distinction between high-grade glioma (HGG) and low-grade glioma (LGG) is generally performed with two-dimensional (2D) image analyses that constitute semi-automated tumor classification. However, a fully automated computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) can only be realized using an adaptive classification framework based on three-dimensional (3D) segmented tumors. In this paper, we handle the classification section of a fully automated CAD related to the aforementioned requirement. For this purpose, a 3D to 2D feature transform strategy (3t2FTS) is presented operating first-order statistics (FOS) in order to form the input data by considering every phase (T1, T2, T1c, and FLAIR) of information on 3D magnetic resonance imaging (3D MRI). Herein, the main aim is the transformation of 3D data analyses into 2D data analyses so as to applicate the information to be fed to the efficient deep learning methods. In other words, 2D identification (2D-ID) of 3D voxels is produced. In our experiments, eight transfer learning models (DenseNet201, InceptionResNetV2, InceptionV3, ResNet50, ResNet101, SqueezeNet, VGG19, and Xception) were evaluated to reveal the appropriate one for the output of 3t2FTS and to design the proposed framework categorizing the 210 HGG-75 LGG instances in the BraTS 2017/2018 challenge dataset. The hyperparameters of the models were examined in a comprehensive manner to reveal the highest performance of the models to be reached. In our trails, two-fold cross-validation was considered as the test method to assess system performance. Consequently, the highest performance was observed with the framework including the 3t2FTS and ResNet50 models by achieving 80% classification accuracy for the 3D-based classification of brain tumors.Article A-Who: Stagnation-Based Adaptive Metaheuristic for Cloud Task Scheduling Resilient to DDoS Attacks(MDPI, 2025) Kaplan, Fatih; Babalik, AhmetTask scheduling in cloud computing becomes significantly more challenging under Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks, as malicious workload injection disrupts resource availability and degrades Quality of Service (QoS). To address this issue, this study proposes an improved Wild Horse Optimizer (A-WHO) that incorporates a stagnation detection mechanism and a stagnation-driven adaptive leader perturbation strategy. The proposed mechanism dynamically applies a noise-guided perturbation into the stallion position only when no improvement is observed over a predefined threshold, enabling A-WHO to escape local optima without modifying the standard behavior of WHO in normal iterations. In addition, a DDoS-aware CloudSim environment is developed by generating attacker virtual machines and high-MI malicious cloudlets to emulate realistic resource exhaustion scenarios. A-WHO's performance is assessed using makespan, SLA violation rate, each of the QoS metrics, and energy consumption on normal and DDoS conditions. The experimental results indicate that A-WHO achieves the best absolute makespan and QoS metrics during an attack and competitive results under normal conditions. In comparison with the WHO, PSO, ABC, GA, SCA, and CSOA, the proposed approach demonstrates improved robustness and greater resilience to resource degradation attacks. These findings indicate that integrating stagnation-aware diversification into metaheuristic schedulers represents a promising direction for securing cloud task scheduling frameworks.Article Citation - Scopus: 1Aber Performance of Ofdm-Im Systems by Ris Design in the Presence of Iqi and Α-Μ Fading(Elsevier - Division Reed Elsevier India Pvt Ltd, 2024) Karahan, Busra; Develi, Ibrahim; Canbilen, Ayse Elif; Alsalameh, HussamIndex modulation (IM) techniques are among the competitive candidates for fifth-generation and beyond (5GB) systems, offering new ways of conveying information thanks to their advantages such as structure flexibility and hardware convenience. Meanwhile, research on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) performance improvements for next-generation wireless communication systems is still intensively ongoing. Accordingly, the IM system has been adapted to OFDM, which allows additional bits of information to be transmitted through the subcarrier indices of the OFDM. Nevertheless, hardware impairments (HWIs) limit the performance of the transceiver. In the literature, reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) technology controls the propagation environment and enhances the quality of the received signal by modifying the phase of the incoming signal. In this paper, we investigate the effects of in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) imbalance (IQI) on RIS-based OFDM-IM transceivers motivated by the benefits of the RISs. Firstly, we present an RIS-assisted OFDM-IM model subject to transmitter and receiver IQI effects. Next, the average bit error rate (ABER) performance of the RIS-assisted OFDM-IM is calculated by the provided mathematical expressions taking the effect of IQI into account. The simulation outputs show that the designed RIS-supported scheme achieves a performance improvement compared to the traditional OFDM-IM under the effect of IQI.Conference Object Academic Graph: a Literature Review System(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022) Çataltaş, M.; Yumuşak, S.; Oztoprak, K.As the number of academic publications increase, preparing a literature review becomes more challenging. This paper introduces an automated literature review support system to ease the literature review process for academia with reference graphs, abstract and full document summaries, paper clusters by keywords, abstracts, and abstract summaries combined. The output of the proposed system may ease exploring the state-of-the-art research. © 2022 IEEE.Article Citation - WoS: 11Citation - Scopus: 15Accuracy Assessment of Dems Derived From Multiple Sar Data Using the Insar Technique(SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, 2021) Karabörk, Hakan; Makineci, Hasan Bilgehan; Orhan, Osman; Karakuş, PınarIn this study, digital elevation models (DEMs) derived from AlosPalsar data (Japanese Space Agency-JAXA), Sentinel-1A data, and Envisat ASAR data (European Space Agency-ESA) were compared by using a global navigation satellite system (GNSS). In addition, AW3D30, SRTM, and ASTER GDEM (open-access DEMs) data were also included in the accuracy evaluation. The DEM accuracies were investigated in three different terrain types, namely a plain area, mountainous area and agricultural area, and compared at elevation values on a pixel-based. The accuracy obtained from the ALOS PALSAR satellite data was found to be more reliable for all three terrain types. The standard deviation and root mean square values were calculated and compared to each other. The results of the accuracy assessments showed that the best result for the plain area was obtained with the Sentinel-1A and SRTM data, for the mountainous area was obtained with the SRTM data and for agricultural area was obtained with the ALOS PALSAR and SRTM data.Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1An Accurate and Novel Numerical Simulation With Convergence Analysis for Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations of Burgers-Fisher Type Arising in Applied Sciences(Walter De Gruyter Gmbh, 2022) Kürkçü, Ömür Kuvanc; Sezer, MehmetIn this study, the second-order nonlinear partial differential equations of Burgers-Fisher type are considered under a unique formulation by introducing a novel highly accurate numerical method based on the Norlund rational polynomial and matrix-collocation computational system. The method aims to obtain a sustainable approach since it contains the rational structure of the Norlund polynomial. A unique computer program module, which involves very few routines, is constructed to discuss the precision and efficiency of the method and these few steps are described via an algorithm. A residual function is employed in both the error and convergence analyses with mean value theorem for double integrals. The considered equations in the numerical tests stand for model phenomena arising widely in applied sciences. Graphical and numerical comparisons provide a clear observation about the consistency of the method. All results prove that the method is highly accurate, eligible, and provides the ultimate operation for aforementioned problems.Conference Object Accurate Edge Detection With Support of Reflectance Transformation Imaging(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022) Kaya, Burhan; Durdu, AkifReflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) is a method of photographing an object that reveals details that are invisible to the naked eye. The input of RTI consists of a series of images captured by a fixed positioned camera and each illuminated from a known and different direction by lights. Reflection Transform Imaging is widely used to produce quality models from multi-light image data. It is frequently preferred for various studies in the field of cultural heritage. For the first time in this paper, the RTI photographing method has been used outside of its traditional using way. It is used to solve the well-known problem of edge detection. Reflection transform cannot be used actively, because it is difficult to create an RTI experimental environment in daily life. However, under certain conditions, the approaches mentioned in this paper will be used in daily life, from the analysis of images in every field. In this paper, the ideas that it can be applied in every partially controlled area that needs high resolution object detection are discussed. With the method mentioned in this statement, a new approach has been proposed and proven based on RTI basics for edge and corner detections. © 2022 IEEE.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 4Achievable Rate Analysis for Two-Way Relay Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Systems(IEEE, 2021) Özdemir, ÖzgürThis paper investigates the performance of a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) based two-way relaying system where the users want to exchange independent messages with the help of a decode-and-forward relay. We consider transmission over three phases where the first and second phases are allocated to the transmissions of the users and after detection the relay applies superposition coding and transmits the network encoded symbol to the users in the third phase. Exact analytical expressions are derived to characterize the achievable average rate of the system over independent Rayleigh fading channels. Computer simulations are also presented to confirm the theoretical analysis. Analytical and simulation results show that the proposed three-phase two-way relaying scheme with NOMA outperforms the two-phase and four-phase NOMA-based two-way relaying scenarios in terms of achievable average rate.Conference Object Citation - Scopus: 1Achievable Rate of Noma-Based Cooperative Communication Systems With Best Relay Selection Over Cascaded Rayleigh Fading Channels(IEEE, 2020) Özdemir, ÖzgürIn this paper, the achievable rate analysis of NOMA-based cooperative communication systems with best relay selection is studied. The cascaded Rayleigh fading channels are considered since investigations have shown that cascaded channel structure agree better with mobile network models such as inter-vehicular communication systems. A cooperative network where a source terminal communicates with a destination directly and through a selected relay among K relays is considered and the achievable average rate of this system using NOMA is found by computer simulations. The obtained results for cascaded Rayleigh fading channels in case of decode and forward protocol have shown that the average rate is decreased as the cascading degree increases. It has been also seen that for a given cascading degree the average rate performance of the system is increased when the number of total relays is increased.Book Part Citation - Scopus: 5Achieving Shojinka by Integrated Balancing of Multiple Straight Lines With Resource Dependent Task Times(Springer New York LLC, 2019) Atasagun, Y.; Kara, Y.; Can Atasagun, GözdeThe concept of Shojinka, which is an important element of Just in Time production system, is attaining flexibility on the number of workers in a workshop due to demand variations. Even though Just in Time production system adopts U-shaped line layout, traditional straight lines can be combined and balanced in an integrated manner to obtain the advantages of Shojinka. In this case, the problem, which is called Integrated Balancing of Multiple Straight Lines, arises. On the other hand, the basic assumption of assembly line balancing is that every task’s time is fixed. However, in practice, different resource alternatives such as equipment or assistant worker may be available to process a task with different times. The problem in this case is to assign tasks and resources to stations that minimise total cost. In this study, a binary integer mathematical model is presented for integrated balancing of multiple straight lines, assuming that task times are resource dependent. The proposed model is illustrated and validated using several examples. An experimental analysis is also conducted to emphasize the advantages of the integrated balancing concept, compared to the situation in which the lines are balanced independent from each other. The experimental results show that, when multiple straight assembly lines are balanced in an integrated manner with resource dependent task times, an average total cost improvement of 23.105% can be obtained compared to the independent balances of the lines. This is a significant improvement that emphasizes the importance of balancing multiple straight lines in an integrated manner, to take the advantages of shojinka and to adhere to the main philosophy of Just in Time. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.Article Citation - WoS: 12Citation - Scopus: 17Acoustic-Driven Airflow Flame Extinguishing System Design and Analysis of Capabilities of Low Frequency in Different Fuels(Springer, 2022) Taşpınar, Yavuz Selim; Köklü, Murat; Altın, MustafaTraditional fire extinguishing methods can harm people and nature. For this purpose, in this study, no harmful acoustic-driven airflow fire extinguishing system was developed and experiments were carried out to extinguish gasoline, kerosene, thinner (synthetic thinner) liquid fuels and liquid petroleum gas (LPG) flames. 17,442 extinguishing experiments were conducted in 5 different flame sizes, 54 different frequencies and 10 cm to 190 cm distance range. The data obtained were analyzed using the polynomial regression method. For liquid fuels, the frequencies of 10 Hz to 50 Hz at a distance of 10 cm to 100 cm, 10 Hz to 32 Hz at a distance of 100 cm to 150 cm, and 10 Hz to 28 Hz at a distance of 150 cm to 180 cm are effective extinguishing ranges. LPG fuel, 10 Hz to 45 Hz at a distance of 10 cm to 140 cm, frequencies of 15 Hz to 30 Hz at a distance of 140 cm to 180 cm are effective extinguishing ranges. In addition, caused by the compression of the woofers membrane inside the collimator and the injected airflow at frequency of 30 Hz reduced the 12 cm diameter metal plate from 86.2 degrees C to 18.8 degrees C in 5 min, and the metal plate left to cool down from 80 degrees C to 21.7 degrees C in 10 min at a distance of 100 cm. The average Mean Square Error value obtained as a result of polynomial regression analysis is 0.9544, and the Root Mean Square Error value is 1.2020.Article An Actuated Computational Method for Treating Parabolic Partial Delay Integro-Differential Equations Constrained by Infinite Boundary(Springer Basel Ag, 2023) Kurkcu, Omur KivancFor the first time via this study, the ultimate effort is inclined to numerically solve one-dimensional parabolic partial integro-differential equations with spatial-temporal delays and infinite boundary using an efficient matrix-collocation method dependent upon the orthoexponential polynomials. The method clearly actuates a novel procedure converting the unknown differential and delay terms into their matrix expansions at the collocation points, and evaluating the integral part bounded by the half-line. The existence of the singular integral part is also validated by the orthoexponential polynomial solution. In addition to these novelties, an error bound estimation is developed via a boundary property of the orthoexponential polynomials. The resulting solutions are improved via the residual error analysis. Some numerical benchmark examples are included to indicate the accuracy and validity of the method, deploying graphical and numerical instruments. It can be noticeable to conclude that the proposed method achieves both drastic and useful approximation for highly stiff problems derived from the aforementioned equations.Article Citation - Scopus: 2Adaptation Analysis of Produced 3d Models From Uav-Slam and Uav-Tls Data Combinations(Mersin University, 2023) Erdal, Kasım; Makineci, Hasan BilgehanPhotogrammetric techniques are widely used to represent the characteristics of historical buildings in the digital environment in the closest way to reality. Terrestrial photogrammetric methods have needed different alternatives in recent years to produce 3D models that offer high reality. In recent years, producing point data with the Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) images, and alternative methods such as the Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) algorithm has become popular. Aligning point data from different approaches and making 3D models create new problems. Primarily, it is necessary to investigate the operations performed manually by the operator over time. Also, it is needed to explore the integration of automatic algorithms such as Iterative Closest Point (ICP) in terms of accuracy. In this research, point data of the Dokuz Historical Bridge was produced using different aligning techniques manually and automatically with the ICP algorithm. The assessment has been done from the results of combined point data over time and accuracy. In both UAV-TLS and UAV-SLAM aligning procedures, spatial accuracy was determined as 2.8cm and 4cm, respectively, in the operations performed by the operator and 46cm and 12cm in the procedures performed automatically by ICP. As a result, it was determined that the operators combined produced better findings, especially in research including coordinate transform. © Author(s) 2023.Article Adaptation and Validation of the Post-Pandemic Health Promotion Behavior of Young Adults in the Digital Age (ps-Sgd) Scale in the Turkish Population(MDPI, 2024) Koç, Mustafa Can; Yıldırım, Elif; Özdurak Singin, Rabia Hürrem; Talaghir, Laurentiu-Gabriel; Iconomescu, Teodora Mihaela; Karakaş, NeşeBackground: Young adulthood is a critical developmental period in which individuals establish life-long health behaviors and take responsibility for their own health care. Health promotion strategies tailored to young adults, leveraging digital tools, and addressing challenges exacerbated by events like the COVID-19 pandemic are needed. The aim of this study was to adapt the post-pandemic health promotion behavior of young adults in the digital age (PS-SGD) scale to the Turkish population in order to assess and compare the health behavior of young adults after the pandemic. Methods: A total of 312 participants, aged between 19 and 29 years, were included in the study via non-probabilistic criterion sampling, while the Turkish adaptation process started with translation and back translation methods performed with three language and two health science experts. For statistical analysis, EFA and CFA were conducted to evaluate internal consistency and structural validity. Confirmatory factor analysis was utilized to confirm the structure of the six sub-dimensions. Additionally, measurement invariance was examined regarding participants' gender to determine if the scale accurately captured similar traits across diverse groups. The relationship between the test-retest data was tested by Pearson correlation to measure consistency and its invariance over time. Results: The gender distribution of the sample was found to be 61.3% female and 38.7% male. According to the results of EFA, items 8 and 18 were removed from the Turkish-adapted version. As a result of the reliability analysis conducted with the Turkish version of the scale, the Cronbach alpha coefficient was obtained as 0.851 for the post-pandemic health promotion behavior. Additionally, the scale was rated as reliable with the following Cronbach alpha values: 0.79 for the personal hygiene, 0.78 for dietary habits, 0.72 for using mobile devices, 0.70 for emotional health, 0.68 for health care and physical activity, and 0.51 for social health sub-dimensions. To examine the six sub-dimension factor structures of the scale, fit indices were calculated as chi 2/df (1.722), GFI (0.894), IFI (0.908), TLI (0.892), CFI (0.907), RMSEA (0.048), and SRMR (0.057) and were within acceptable limits. Findings of the multi-group confirmatory factor analysis for measurement invariance were less than or equal to 0.01 for the triangle CFI and triangle RMSEA values across all indices. Consequently, it was observed that the item-factor structure, factor loadings, variances, covariances, and error variances of the scale were equivalent for both male and female young adults, while test-retest results showed a high positive correlation. Conclusions: The Turkish version of the post-pandemic health promotion behavior scale of young adults in the digital age scale, consisting of 25 items and six subscales, was proven to be a valid and reliable tool to measure health promotion behavior in young adults aged 19-29 years.Article Citation - WoS: 24Citation - Scopus: 40An Adaptive Method for Traffic Signal Control Based on Fuzzy Logic With Webster and Modified Webster Formula Using Sumo Traffic Simulator(IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 2021) Ali, Muzamil Eltejani Mohammed; Durdu, Akif; Çeltek, Seyit Alperen; Yılmaz, AlperIn the past, the Webster optimal cycle time formula was limited to calculate the optimal cycle from historical data for fixed-time traffic signal control. This paper focuses on the design of an adaptive traffic signal control based on fuzzy logic with Webster and modified Webster's formula. These formulas are used to calculate the optimal cycle time depending on the current traffic situation which applying in the next cycle. The alternation of the traffic condition between two successive cycles is monitored and handled through the fuzzy logic system to compensate the fluctuation. The obtained optimal cycle time is used to determine adaptively the effective phase green times i.e. is used to determine adaptively the maximum allowable extension limit of the green phase in the next cycle. The SUMO traffic simulator is used to compare the results of the proposed adaptive control methods with fuzzy logic-based traffic control, and fixed-time Webster and modified Webster-based traffic control methods. The proposed methods are tested on an isolated intersection. In this study, real field-collected data obtained from three, four, and five approaches intersections in Kilis/Turkey are used to test the performance of the proposed methods. In addition, to examine the efficiency of the proposed techniques at heavy demands, the arbitrary demands are generated by SUMO for a four approaches intersection. The obtained simulation results indicate that the proposed methods overperform the fixed time and fuzzy logic-based traffic control methods in terms of average vehicular delay, speed, and travel time.

