01. Araştırma Çıktıları | WoS | Scopus | TR-Dizin | PubMed

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Ahp Metoduyla Yer’e Özgü Mimari Tasarım Kriterlerinin Öncelik Sırasının Belirlenmesi
(2019) Yıldız Kuyrukçu, Emine; Alkan, Ahmet
20. yüzyılda küreselleşme ile mimari tasarımın yerle olan ilişkisi kopmuş, her türlü bölgesel sınır ortadan kalkmıştır. Bu bağlamda mimarlık, bölgesel bir olgu olmaktan çıkmış, artık sınırları olmayan evrensel bir olgu haline gelmiştir. Çalışma, ‘mimari tasarım-yer’ ilişkisini doğru kurmanın yani yerin ruhunun somutlaştırılmasının yolu olarak Eleştirel Bölgeselciliğin çözüm olabileceğini savunmaktadır. ‘Eleştirel Bölgeselcilik (Critical Regionalism)’ yaklaşımında ‘yer’e ait değerlerle, çağdaş yer yönelimli tasarım yapmak amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Eleştirel Bölgeselcilik kavramını geliştiren Kenneth Frampton’ın 1987’lerde söylemleştirdiği 10 maddesi yorumlanarak dokuz kriter belirlenmiş ancak bu kriterlerin günümüz koşullarında yetersiz olduğu düşünülerek tarafımızdan dört kriter eklenerek “bir yapıyı eleştirel rejyonalist-o yer’e (bölgeye) ait” olarak nitelendirebilmenin on üç evrensel kriteri, dört grup halinde ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmanın asıl amacı bir yapının eleştirel rejyonalist-o yer’e (bölgeye) ait olarak adlandırılabilmesi için hangi kriterlerin etken olduğu ve bu kriterlerin öncelik sıralamasını tespit etmektir. Bu doğrultuda doktor unvanına sahip Selçuk Üniversitesi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi’nden Restorasyon Anabilim Dalı, Mimarlık Tarihi Anabilim Dalı, Bina Bilgisi Anabilim Dalında görevli toplam 34 uzmandan, bir tasarımın o yere ait olarak algılanmasında belirlenen kriterlerin ne kadar etken olduklarını puanlamaları istenmiştir. Sonuçlar AHP (Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi) metoduyla analiz edilmiş ve çalışma kapsamında ortaya konulan kriterlerin geçerliliği ve tüm bu kriterlerin öncelik sırası belirlenerek “bir yapıyı eleştirel rejyonalist-o yer’e (bölgeye)” ait olarak nitelendirmede öncelikli kriterler tespit edilmiştir.
Akarsu Kıyı Yerleşimlerinde Kent Kimliğinin Sürdürülebilirliği: Amasya ve Kastamonu Kentleri Örneği
(2021) Özkaynak, Merve; Başar, Mehmet Emin
Kent kimliği; bir yerleşimin fiziksel, kültürel, sosyo-ekonomik, tarihsel ve biçimsel faktörlerle zaman içinde oluşan, yerin kendine özgü özelliklerinin tamamı olarak ifade edilebilir. Doğal kimlik bileşenlerinden biri olan akarsuların kıyısında yerleşmiş olan kıyı kentlerinde yerleşim suya göre şekillenmekte ve bu oluşum kentin kimliğine katkı sağlamaktadır. Fakat zamanla akarsulara ve kıyı yerleşimlerine müdahalelerde bulunularak kıyı algısı değiştirilmekte ve kıyı mimari kimliği zedelenmektedir. Bu bağlamda kentlerin kimliklerinin korunması amacıyla, akarsu kıyılarının ve çevre yerleşiminin mimari kimliğinin korunarak, sürdürülmesi gerekmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında; akarsu kıyısında kurulmuş iki kent olan Amasya ile Kastamonu’nun kıyı yerleşimlerinin geçirdiği değişimler karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Arşivlerde yer alan fotoğraflardan yararlanılarak, mevcut durumlarının yerinde inceleme ve gözlem yapılması ile geçirdikleri değişim tespit edilmiştir. İki kentin kıyı kimliğinin değişiminin nedenleri araştırılarak, imar planları için öneriler sunulmuştur.
Citation - WoS: 3
Citation - Scopus: 1
Analysis of the Effects of Adding Pyroclastic Rock To Red Mud for the Production of a Baked Building Material in Terms of Its Resistance To Frost Actions
(SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG, 2020) Dereli, Mustafa; Tosun, Mustafa
In the aluminum sector, approximately 130 million tons of waste red mud was produced in the last year. Such a high amount of wastes causes their storage areas to become a threat to the environment. Numerous studies have been conducted in the literature to eliminate this environmental threat. However, it is observed that these studies are mostly conducted on only a part of the waste, and there are few studies on the whole consumption of waste. Due to the said lack in the literature, it is thought that this waste can be utilized as a baked building material and consumed systematically. However, according to the literature and previous studies, it is observed that the use of the waste alone will not produce a quality building material. Therefore, otiose pyroclastic rocks were included within the scope of the study to be used together with the waste material. Accordingly, micronized pyroclastic rocks obtained from different regions were added to red mud at the proportions of 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50% by weight. Bentonite of 3% was added to mixtures to prevent capillary cracks. As a result of the preliminary experiments conducted on the baked building material samples obtained with the above-mentioned mixture ratios, two mixture types from each region with the highest compressive strength were selected. Physical and mechanical experiments were conducted on the samples to determine the resistance to frost actions-as an outer ambient condition with the most destructive effect-of the baked building materials (especially brick, etc. with the widest area of usage in outer walls and surface cover materials such as ceramic, clinker pavement, etc.) which will be obtained with these mixtures. As a result of the study, the optimum mixture type was determined to be the sample formed by adding 10% volcanic tuff around campus to red mud and baking it at a temperature of 1050 degrees C. Furthermore, different mixture types formed by adding the micronized pyroclastic material from other regions could reach sufficient values in terms of both compressive strength and frost actions. According to the results of the study, this material will fulfill the need for raw material as a building material resistant to frost actions and used in outer masonry. In this study, a process was obtained to eliminate a potential environmental problem, and a contemporary building material intended to be used as a sustainable building material was produced.
Citation - WoS: 7
Citation - Scopus: 7
An Analytical Study About the Use of Steel Plate Shear Walls To Improve Lateral Rigidity of Reinforced Concrete Framed Structures
(LATIN AMER J SOLIDS STRUCTURES, 2020) Korkmaz, Serra Zerrin
Steel plate shear walls are becoming popular for steel structures. In this study, the use of Steel Plate Shear Walls (SPSW) was discussed to increase the horizontal stiffness of reinforced concrete structures. It was aimed to fix the SPSW elements to the exterior of the building. ABAQUS models of SPSW applied 2D frame samples, which were tested in a previous experimental study, were created. Experimental and analytical horizontal load-top displacement curves were found to be in good agreement. In the study, ABAQUS models of a 6-story and 3D reinforced concrete building were also created. In models, SPSW elements were placed at the exterior of the building. The load capacities of the reinforced and non-reinforced building models were compared. The steel sheet thickness and the number of frame openings at which the SPSW element was placed were considered as the variable parameters.
Arslanhane (ahi Şerafeddin) Cami Mihrap Süslemelerinin Biçim Grameri Metodu ile Analizi
(2022) Erdoğan, H. Abdullah; Erdoğan, Ebru
Ahi Şerafeddin (Arslanhane) Cami, Anadolu Selçuklu devrinin ahşap direkli ve ahşap tavanlı camilerindendir. Cami, Ankara civarındaki Roma ve Bizans dönemi yapılarından sağlanan devşirme taşlarla yapılmış, dikdörtgen planlı bir harim katı ile bir mahfil katından oluşmaktadır. Dış cephe kurgusu itibariyle daha sade olmasına karşın iç mekân süslemeleri ince ve göz alıcıdır. Ahşap işçiliğinin en güzel örneklerinden biri olan minberi, çantı tekniği ile yapılmış tavanı ve alçı işçiliğiyle çininin muazzam birleşmesinden oluşan mihrabıyla mimari bir zarafetin simgesidir. Caminin ahşap minberi de mihrabı kadar değerli ve fevkalade güzelliktedir. Bu çalışmada, Anadolu Selçuklu dönemi camilerinde kullanılan motifler ile benzer özellik gösteren, Arslanhane (Ahi Şerafeddin) Cami mihrap motifleri, biçim grameri metodu ile analiz edilmiştir. Bu metot ilk olarak Stiny ve Gips tarafından 1970’li yıllarda tasarım dillerini çözümlemek ve aynı tarzda yeni tasarımlar oluşturmak amacıyla sunulmuş algoritmik tasarım metodudur. Biçim gramerleri çalışmaları genel olarak üç başlıkta gerçekleştirilir. Bunlardan birincisi ve en çok kullanılanı analiz çalışmalarıdır. Analiz yöntemiyle incelenen Arslanhane (Ahi Şerafeddin) Cami mihrap motifleri, döneme ait geometrik düzen anlayışından bahsedildikten sonra, dört bölümde analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucu caminin mihrabında görülen bezemeler için kural ve kural setleri ortaya konulmuştur. Böylece özelde Arslanhane (Ahi Şerafeddin) Cami, genelde ise Anadolu Selçuklu mihraplarındaki geometrik örüntü örneklerinin hem matematiksel altyapısı hakkında bir öngörü sunulmuş, hem de bu örüntülerle biçim bakımından özdeşlikler taşıyan sonsuz sayıda çeşitli örüntüler oluşturulabileceği bir taban sunulmuştur. Genelde ise Anadolu Selçuklu süsleme geleneğinde kullanılan parametrik unsurlara bir katkı konulmuştur. Tespit edilen örüntülerle gelecekte yapılacak restorasyon çalışmalarına altlık oluşturması amaçlanmıştır.
Citation - WoS: 1
Assessment of the Rural Economic Structure of Gudul Town (ankara) by Quantified Swot Analysis
(KONYA TECHNICAL UNIV, FAC ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN, 2020) Dereyurt, Buse Sahin; Gündüz, Elif
Purpose Rather than solely having agricultural production at its core, rural development comprises of a multiaxial structure in which the socio-economic structure develops, non-agricultural economic diversification is assured, and a governance-based approached is adopted in the organization and participation mechanisms. The applicability and consistency of these intertwined axes entail an integrated approach to efforts in rural development. With the purpose of uncovering the critical points of the process, creating strategies intended for rural economic development within the axes valued by different stakeholders, and strengthening the participation mechanisms, SWOT Analysis, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) integrated method, and TOWS matrix have been used to identify the Gudul rural economic development model. Design/Methodology/Approach In this study, the hierarchical structure established for the economic structure of Gudul is placed on the foundations of a SWOT analysis, quantified through Analytic Hierarchy Process, and evaluated within the framework of the three stakeholder's perceptions (local people, experts, and local governments) according to their priority values. Findings Thus, the extent of the respective effects of important factors in rural economic development has been identified. In conclusion, the decisive role of quantified methods in the identification of strategies and policies utilized in the process of Gudu's rural economic development has been manifested. Various strategies supporting the rural development and also institutions responsible for the implementation of these strategies were designated in light of the needs of Gudul and the expectations of the local people living in rural areas. Research Limitations/Implications The version of the questionnaire forms compatible with the SWOT-AHP technique, the scarcity of local manager surveys, the lack of answers to the questions of the local people are among the main difficulties encountered. Originality/Value This study is quite original in that it is the first strategic rural development plan model made specifically for Gudul, related to the participation of indigenous people in planning initiatives and transparently reflects the sometimes combined and sometimes changing views of local people, experts and local administrators about the importance of SWOT groups has a quality.
Citation - WoS: 50
Citation - Scopus: 55
Buildings Damages After Elazig, Turkey Earthquake on January 24, 2020
(SPRINGER, 2021) Doğan, Gamze; Ecemiş, Ali Serdar; Korkmaz, Serra Zerrin; Arslan, Musa Hakan; Korkmaz, Hasan Hüsnü
A 6.8-magnitude earthquake that occurred on January 24, 2020, has been effective in Turkey's eastern regions. The earthquake, with recorded peak ground acceleration (PGA) value of 0.292 g, caused the destruction or heavy damage of buildings, especially in the city center of Elazig province. The purpose of this paper was to share the results of detailed investigation in the earthquake-stricken area. Additionally, the causes of damages and failures observed in the buildings were compared to those that had occurred in previous earthquakes in Turkey. In this study, the damages observed in especially RC buildings as well as in masonry and rural buildings were summarized, the lessons learned were evaluated, and the results were interpreted with reference to Turkish earthquake codes. In the study, it was particularly emphasized why the building stock underwent such damage even though the buildings were exposed to earthquake acceleration well below the design acceleration values.
Changes in Apartment and Site Type Houses During Covid-19 Pandemic
(Konya Technical University Faculty of Architecture and Design, 2021) Özer Yaman, Gonca; Erturan, Elif Merve; Yıldırım Ateş, Ayşe
Purpose The purpose of this study is to reveal the deficiencies and the space features that people who have to spend more time in their homes during the Covid-19 epidemic process. Design/Methodology/Approach This research was conducted during the coronavirus pandemic, when individuals had to stay in their homes, spend more time at their homes and get to know their homes better. In this context, a questionnaire was applied to 400 residents living in the apartment and site (multi-block apartment). The obtained data were evaluated in the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) and the results were expressed in figures and tables. Findings The changes made by the users living in these residences in all spaces of the house (living areas, wet areas, night units, semi-open, open, etc.) and their evaluations for these spaces are presented in detail. Research Limitations/Implications The main limitations of this study are that residential users are directly included in the study process through questionnaires. Originality/Value As a result of the COVID-19 epidemic in the world, architecture was affected by this situation, as in many disciplines, and people started to rearrange their lives by taking measures against the risk of epidemics. Measures have been taken all over the world to reduce the risk of transmission of the epidemic, and curfews have been implemented. In the discipline of architecture, the spatial fictions that have continued until this time have been questioned, and people have been drawn to their residences against the risk of infection by the virus. Streets, avenues and squares in the cities remained empty and public spaces (shopping mall, cultural centre, sports centre, etc.) became unusable. This process enabled individuals to analyse their homes better and people realized the features they needed regarding the spaces they lived in during this process. In this study, the effects of this newly encountered process on residential spaces are revealed.
Cultural Identity in Contemporary Turkish Architecture Case Study in Konya
(Konya Technical University Faculty of Architecture and Design, 2015) Canan, Fatih; Sayın, Selçuk; Korumaz, Mustafa
Today in many countries, new solutions and trends in architecture field to express cultural identity against the pressure of internationalism appear in different qualitative values. In the example of Turkey, even today, if the problem of the identity affirmation in architecture continues, in fact, the historical origin of this problem coincides with the last period of the Ottoman Empire and early Republican period. Since the 20s to today, we can see the efforts to reflect national and modern identity in architectural designs, especially in public buildings.. In this study, firstly, the relationship between architecture and identity will be examined. Then after, buildings reflecting identity trends designed by famous architects such as Sedat Hakkı Eldem and Turgut Cansever from different periods in Turkey will be presented. The current architectural achievements in the generality of our country will be reviewed by a critical perspective. The city of Konya will be chosen for the special study areas. These buildings are banks, administrative and culture buildings. Trend analysis of identities in the current architectural achievements will be realized taking into account the following criteria: the metaphor, interpretation - synthesis and direct imitation. The architectural elements belonging to the Seljuk Empire that Konya was the capital between 11 th and 13 th century, will be frequently present in the selected samples. In conclusion, the defended ideas will be the following: New products of art and architecture should always be designed with an original and innovative approach. The use of direct imitation in new architectural achievements to establishing a link with the past does not always positive effect on architectural quality. The historic architectural elements used in order to create an identity in modern architecture should be interpreted with caution.
Citation - WoS: 19
Citation - Scopus: 21
Design of a Thermal Hotel Based on Ahp-Qfd Methodology
(MDPI, 2021) Varolgüneş, Fatma Kürüm; Canan, Fatih; del Rio-Rama, Maria de la Cruz; Oliveira, Cristiana
The aim of this investigation was to help select design criteria that highlight customer satisfaction, and thus improve the design quality in buildings, specifically in a building of a thermal hotel. The methodology is based on applying the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) technique to listen to the voice of the customer, in addition to the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), which allows selection of the best design alternative. The literature shows that QFD-AHP methods have been tried in different areas of the building industry, but there are few examples of combining building design processes. In the study process, collaboration environments between stakeholders were established and the operability of the method used was tested with real actors. The matrix solutions realised in the horizontal and vertical sections of the framework of the model can be reused in different projects with different user demands. This added a modular and developable feature to the model. This study revealed that the most important customer needs, in order of importance, are health, service, comfort, and functionality. These are followed by accessibility, aesthetics, and energy conservation. According to the findings, QFD was shown to be an appropriate method for transferring customer (occupant) requirements to designs in the most accurate manner, given the complex structure of thermal hotel buildings.
Dışa Kapalı Konut Yerleşimlerinin Mekânsal Algı Bağlamında İrdelenmesi: Konya Örneği
(2022) Özdemir, Hüseyin
Günümüz toplumunun giderek tüketici hale gelmesi, bireyin yaşam kalitesini ve yaşam tarzını değiştirmektedir. Bu durum dışa kapalı konut yerleşimlerini bir cazibe merkezi haline getirmiştir. Dışa kapalı konut siteleri; orta ve üst gelir grubundan hane halklarının dışarıya kapalı, özel güvenlik önlemleri ile korunan ve çeşitli sosyal olanakları barındıran konut alanları olarak ifade edilebilir. Günümüzde çeşitli üretim biçimleriyle karşımıza çıkan dışa kapalı konut yerleşimleri bireyin mekân algısını zayıflatan kentler oluşturmaktadırlar. Bu bağlamda çalışma dışa kapalı konut yerleşimlerinin kişisel deneyimlerle oluşan algısal mekân okumalarını sorgulamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında; Konya’da farklı gelir guruplarına göre ayrıştıran Naturapark, Mete Konakları ve Temaşehir dışa kapalı konut yerleşimleri karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Mevcut durumları yerinde inceleme ve gözlem yapılarak tespit edilmiştir. Lynch’in geliştirdiği zihinsel haritalama metodu ve Gestalt temel tasarım ve kompozisyon ilkeleriyle bireyin mekân algısını etkileyen faktörlerin analizleri yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, dışa kapalı konut yerleşimlerinde sosyal alanlar, peyzaj alanları ve farklı mekânsal fonksiyonların bir araya gelmesi düşünülmüştür. Ancak, orta ve üst gelir durumuna göre mekân kullanımı ayrışmış ve bütünleşme kurgusu zayıf kalmıştır.
Disability and Otherization: Readings on Cinema in the Light of Ud Principles
(2018) Bala, Havva Alkan; Uyaroğlu, İlkay Dinç
Cinema and architecture are universal with their inclusiveness in the mental process. The mental process is often generated by the sense of sight in modern times. In this sense, cinema, as a visual art, has started to take an active role in the intellectual, conceptual and creative actions of modern man. With the cinema, the realities of the virtual world have become more convincing than the dreams of the real world. It involves person-environment relationships which might not be ours but “look like ours”. Universal Design (UD) also puts forward a proactive interaction in-between man and environment. UD is based on equitable, flexible, intuitive, perceptible, tolerant-to-error access with appropriate size and space. While its conceptual basis with its guidelines are commonly constructed on the spatial needs of people with disabilities, it highlights disability does not focus on only permanent, visible, bodily or intellectual (dis)abilities. Every kind of "otherization" creates disability in society. This study aims to investigate how the relationship between architecture and disability in cinema is portrayed by reading through films that are masterpieces covering experiences of different disability groups. Using Visual Analysis method in the study, the codes and categories generated based on the UD Principles are associated with selected visual images and dialogues according to the frames of meaning of the scenes in the films. In this way, this study aims to question the location of UD parameters in physical and social environment through cinema.
Evacuation Problem in Mosque Buildings, The Case of Konya Hacıveyiszade Mosque
(2022) Azkur, Hatice Sena; Oral, Murat
Evacuation of assembly buildings in emergencies such as earthquake, fire and terror is very important to prevent major casualties. To evacuate the building smoothly, it’s necessary to realize the right architectural design. There are very few studies both national and international literature on evacuation of mosques in emergencies. The aim of this study is to contribute to literature by a case study on emergency evacuation of mosques. Within the scope of the study, Hacıveyiszade Mosque which is located in the city center of Konya is examined. The mosque was evaluated using a simulation study. According to the findings obtained from the simulation, the evacuation of the mosque was completed in 10 min 48s and the evacuation could not be achieved within the safe evacuation time (2.5 min) specified for this class of buildings. In this context, suggestions made to improve the evacuation performance of the Hacıveyiszade mosque.
Citation - WoS: 1
Evaluation of Aluminium Production Waste in Building Material Production
(Konya Technical University Faculty of Architecture and Design, 2021) Dereli, Mustafa; Tosun, Mustafa
Purpose The production of aluminum is based on obtaining alumina from bauxite, which is also known as the "Bayer Process." However, waste that is enough to endanger the environment is released at the end of this process applied to obtain aluminum. In Turkey, red mud waste is released from Seydişehir ETİ Aluminum production facilities into the pond located within the settlements. Red mud, which creates a potential environmental problem, should be systematically eliminated. In the literature, there are hundreds of studies on this subject. However, it is observed that these studies will not accelerate the waste consumption process. The consumption of the waste as soon as possible will be possible by using it as the main raw material. In this context, using both the literature and the doctorate study of the manuscript's author, the methods for using the waste as a building material were discussed for the systematic consumption of it. Design/Methodology/Approach Accordingly, in the study, the physical (specific gravity, plastic limit, differential thermal analysis, etc.) and chemical properties (XRF) of the waste red mud were discussed together with the waste generation process starting with the Bayer process. Furthermore, the physical (specific gravity, water absorption, water vapor permeability, initial water absorption velocity), mechanical (compressive strength) of the building materials that could be produced by using the waste were also included in the study. Findings It was concluded that it was possible to produce a quality building material by using the waste as a raw material. Research Limitations/Implications Type the research limitations/implications of the paper here. The study was limited to the mixing of red mud waste and pyroclastic rocks in certain proportions and their use as raw materials in the production of baked building materials by baking at different temperatures. Social/Practical Implications In this study, a solution method to a potential environmental problem was developed. Furthermore, a source of raw material was provided in sustainable building material production. Accordingly, a contribution can be made to the national economy with the building material that can be produced with local opportunities. Originality/Value With the materials and joining methods used in the study, a production was made on a unique subject.
Citation - Scopus: 24
Evaluation of Daylight and Glare Quality of Office Spaces With Flat and Dynamic Shading System Facades in Hot Arid Climate
(Solarlits, 2022) Özdemir, Hüseyin; Çakmak, Bilgehan Yılmaz
There has been an increasing awareness in recent years about the evaluation of daylight and glare quality in buildings. In the study, an office space with a flat and a dynamic shading system facade (triangular cell facade) is discussed in the province of Mardin, which is in a hot and arid climate zone. Observing two different facade types in a single office space allows the study to be carried out in detail, and their suitability can be checked by producing quick design alternatives. The analysis and evaluation of daylight and glare quality over office spaces with two different facade types aims to develop an innovative approach. This objective is designed to respond to climatic conditions and contribute to the development of climate-sensitive designs. The study was parametrically simulated with the Grasshopper plugin and daylight plugin ClimateStudio tools in Rhino, an office space with both a flat facade and a dynamic shading system facade located in a hot-arid climate. As a result of the analysis, the dynamic shading system, which can transform according to the position of the sun, shows outputs in accordance with the LEEDv4 standard, minimizing the ASE value of the facade's annual sunlight exposure by up to 10%, while maximizing the spatial daylight autonomy sDA value by 60% or more. In addition, Daylight Glare Probability (DGP) values of 0.38 keep the visual quality affective. As a result, the office space with a dynamic shading system facade showed that it can significantly improve the flexibility of shading to control daylight measurements and glare, achieving the maximum level of visual comfort based on the LEEDv4 certificate. © 2022 The Author(s). Published by solarlits.com. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Farklı Taşıyıcı Sistemlerin Gömülü Enerji ve Gömülü Karbon Değerlerinin Müstakil Konutlar Bağlamında Karşılaştırılması
(2022) Canan, Fatih; Azkur, Hatice Sena
Gömülü enerji, yapı malzemelerinin hammaddelerinin çıkarılması, üretimi, nakliyesi vb. süreçlerinde harcanan enerjinin toplamını ifade etmektedir. Gömülü karbon, malzemenin üretim süreci boyunca doğaya ne kadar sera gazı salındığının ölçüsüdür. Bu çalışmada yapının inşa öncesi evresine dikkat çekerek, bu süreçte tüketilen enerjinin ve doğaya yapılan karbon salınımının taşıyıcı sistemler bağlamında değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu değerlendirme için gömülü karbon ve enerjiyi ölçen “Yaşam Döngüsü Değerlendirmesi (YDD)” yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntem ile yapıda kullanılan malzemelerin gömülü karbon ve gömülü enerjileri sayısal veriler şeklinde elde edilebilmektedir. Konya’da ahşap müstakil bir konut alan çalışması için seçilmiş, bu yapının farklı taşıyıcı sistemlerle (betonarme ve çelik) alternatifleri üretilerek çevresel etkileri karşılaştırılmıştır. Ahşap yapı, bu üç yapım sistemi arasında en düşük karbon ve enerji değerlerini vermesi bakımından en çevre dostu alternatif olmuştur. Betonarme konut ve çelik konut sırasıyla onu izlemiştir. Hem düşük üretim enerjisi hem de düşük karbon salınımı avantajıyla müstakil konutlar bağlamında ahşap taşıyıcı sistemlerin en sürdürülebilir alternatif olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Geleneksel Sille Evleri’nde Enerji Etkin Mimari Çözümlerin İncelenmesi [article]
(2022) Korumaz, Mustafa; Canan, Fatih; Közoğlu, Havva Gamze
Çevre ve enerji sorunlarının hızla çoğaldığı günümüz şartlarında, önemli miktarda enerji harcayarak çevresel problemlere neden olan bina tasarımlarında, sürdürülebilir çevreler oluşturmanın ve enerjiyi etkin kullanmanın olanakları aranmaktadır. Geleneksel yapım teknikleri ile inşa edilmiş, doğal ve yerel malzemeler kullanıldığı yerel mimari uygulamalar, geçmişten günümüze çevreye duyarlı ve enerjinin etkin kullanımına ilişkin çözümler sunmuşlardır. Eski dönemlerden bu yana yerleşim alanı olan Anadolu’da, çevresel etkenler göz önüne alınarak tasarlanmış birçok geleneksel yapı bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada geleneksel konutlarının enerji etkin davranışlarının incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla yüzyıllardır birçok medeniyetlere ev sahipliği yapmış Konya kentinin günümüzde merkez mahallelerinden olan Sille’de ki tarihi evlerin yapısal özellikleri ile enerji etkinliğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma alanından seçilen evlerin Bina Enerji Performansı Yazılımı (BEPTR) Programı yardımıyla yıllık enerji tüketim miktarları hesaplanmıştır. Çıkan sonuçlar karşılaştırılarak yıllık enerji tüketim miktarlarına etki eden etmenler değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucu Sille bölgesinde aynı iklim ve geometri ile oluşturulan referans binalar ile geleneksel evlerin yıllık enerji tüketim miktarları ve enerji sınıfları birbirine yakın sonuçlar göstermiştir. Geleneksel evlerin yapıldığı dönemdeki mekanik sistem ve günümüz binalardaki mekanik sistemler arası enerji tüketim değerlerinde farklılık göz önüne alınırsa, bulunan enerji tüketim değeri ve sınıfının referans bina ile yakın olması, geleneksel evlerin yapımında ve kullanımında enerjiyi etkin kullanma çabasının var olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu yönüyle geleneksel evlerin mimarlara yol gösterebilecek önemli veriler sunduğu ve bu veriler temel alınarak erişilen enerjinin etkin kullanmanın önemi açıklanmıştır. Enerji sorunun çoğalarak arttığı günümüz dünyasında geleneksel mimarinin öğretileri göz önüne alınarak yapılacak tasarımlar sonraki nesillere yaşanabilir çevre oluşturulmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.
Citation - WoS: 2
Citation - Scopus: 2
Hbim and Thermal Performance in Historical Buildings
(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2022) Özeren, Ö.; Korumaz, Mustafa
States are making regulations with the aim of reducing carbon emissions to zero by 2050. Buildings, which are responsible for a quarter of the energy consumed in the world, are within the scope of these regulations. Generally, policies developed cover new buildings. Since buildings with heritage value have a large share in the world, especially in Europe, they should not be separated from the policies developed. Heritage buildings will be important in achieving future energy targets with energy performance improvements. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the thermal performance of buildings with heritage value. Reinforcement in heritage buildings is usually carried out in the building envelope. However, this improvement process is quite difficult. Because the improvements should be carried out by considering the heritage values. The recent use of BIM-based systems has contributed positively to this process. All interventions to be performed on the HBIM model obtained from point clouds can be calculated and evaluated in advance. In this study, parametric performance calculations were performed over the BIM-based software Revit, taking into account the type and thickness of the insulation material over the HBIM model. The study was carried out on the Traditional Turkish House located in Ermenek district of Karaman province in Turkey. According to the results of the study, it was determined that the energy efficiency increased by 33% on average. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Citation - WoS: 3
The Impact of Architectural Design of Shopping Malls on Consumer Behaviours: a Case of Konya
(Konya Technical University Faculty of Architecture and Design, 2018) Yılmaz Çakmak, Bilgehan; Yılmaz, Cihangir
Subject of consumer behaviours has been critical importance for business platform and related disciplines from past to present. Being able to understand consumer behaviour and identify strategies in this direction have become the most important condition for survival in competitive conditions. Many researchers produce new studies in order to understand and direct consumer behaviours more accurately. In time, researchers have elaborated these studies and have begun to link various disciplines such as law, economics, geography, architecture with consumer behaviour. In this study, it is aimed to determine the relationship between consumption concept and architectural discipline. Design criteria that increase and decrease consumption preference and quantity have been investigated by determining the extent to which the interior and exterior architecture affected the consumption habits.Method: In this study, based on the literature, a conceptual survey of the daily shopping malls has been conducted from past to present. The basic literature is based on classification and description. By the determined hypotheses, observations, researches and surveys are conducted in the shopping centers located in Konya. Findings are tabulated and compared by morphological analysis technique. Survey data is analysed by SPSS program. In these analyses, differential hypothesis tests (Independent Two Sample T Test, One Way ANOVA Test) and relationship hypothesis tests (Pearson Correlation Coefficient) are used.Result: As a result, it has been found that the effect of interior and exterior architectural design of shopping centers on consumer behaviour is related to preferences, demographic data and consumer behavior. The results of the questionnaire application are influenced by the architectural design of the shopping centers, the amount of consumption and consumer behaviour. Therefore, the relationship between architectural design and consumer behaviour for shopping malls should be considered as an important factor in planning
The Implementation of Sustainable Approaches in the Architectural Design Studio Developing Architectural Designs Using the Solar Envelope Method
(Konya Technical University Faculty of Architecture and Design, 2016) Canan, Fatih; Tosunlar, Mehmet Bahadır
Teaching students the notion of sustainability during their architectural education is of great importance. The architectural design studio course is the most important environment in which theory and practice can be brought together. In this study, the development of architectural design by using the solar envelope method–which can be considered within the scope of sustainable architectur–was examined in the architectural design studio course in the department of architecture in our university. In the design studio, students had the opportunity to directly observe the impact and use of scientific information that is often difficult to obtain and access. The advantages and disadvantages that appear during the application of this mentioned method was identified based on the observations that were made, and feedback was provided by the students. This method helped the students in conceiving architectural projects in the context of sustainability in a more applied way rather than as a superficial and solely theoretic concept. Through this method, students have gained additional sensitivity regarding solar architecture and perceived its effect on form and space. According to the feedback obtained from students, the most important disadvantage was design freedom. Students found it stringent to be bound to make their designs within very well established boundaries from the early stages. The authors think that the limitations increased creativity and allowed interesting and unusual solutions. The projects were all formed on the basis of the rhythm of nature, which attached more value and meaning to architecture.

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