Cephecilik
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Abstract
Kentsel gelişim ile koruma arasındaki dengeyi kurmayı amaçlayan cephecilik (façadism), yakın geçmişte uygulanmış ve günümüzde halen uygulanmaya devam edilmektedir. Korumacılar tarihi yapıların içlerini boşaltarak, cephe gerisinde güncel uygulama yapmaya izin veren cephecilik uygulamalarına, tarihi yapının bütünlüğünün bozulması nedeniyle karşı çıkmış ve uygulamaların koruma uygulaması olarak kabul edilemeyeceğini belirtmişlerdir. İlk örneklerde tarihi binanın dış kabuğu içerisinde gerçekleşen uygulamalar, günümüzde alan kazanımına odaklanan, tarihi yapının gabarisinin değiştirildiği uygulamalara dönüşmüşlerdir. Yeni uygulama örnekleri gözlemlendiğinde bu tür uygulamalar üzerindeki tartışmaların devam edeceği gözlemlenmektedir. Bu tür örnekler Türkiye’de de gözlemlenmiş, uygulama sonuçlarına yönelik oldukça olumsuz görüşler ortaya çıkmıştır. Makale çalışması kapsamında hazırlanmış olan doktora çalışmasının kavramsal alt yapısı özetlenmiş, cephecilik uygulamalarının bağlamsal değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.
Facadism, aimed at establishing the balance between urban development and conservation, has been applied in the recent past and is still being applied today. However, the conservators generally disprove of the facadism applications that allow current applications behind the facade which damage the integrity of the historical building by emptying the interior spaces of such historical buildings and state that such applications cannot be accepted as a conservation application. Although the initial applications of facadism were performed only on the exterior shell of the historical building, today they have become more generalized application which change template of the historical building in order to provide more space. In this dissertation, first, facadism as a general conservation policy is assessed by referring to representative examples around the world; and second, selected applications from Turkey are evaluated. During the new application examples are observed, it could be said that the discussions on such applications will be continued. Facadism examples are also observed in Turkey and quite negative opinions for application results have emerged. The conceptual background of the related doctoral study is summarized and contextual topics are evaluated.
Facadism, aimed at establishing the balance between urban development and conservation, has been applied in the recent past and is still being applied today. However, the conservators generally disprove of the facadism applications that allow current applications behind the facade which damage the integrity of the historical building by emptying the interior spaces of such historical buildings and state that such applications cannot be accepted as a conservation application. Although the initial applications of facadism were performed only on the exterior shell of the historical building, today they have become more generalized application which change template of the historical building in order to provide more space. In this dissertation, first, facadism as a general conservation policy is assessed by referring to representative examples around the world; and second, selected applications from Turkey are evaluated. During the new application examples are observed, it could be said that the discussions on such applications will be continued. Facadism examples are also observed in Turkey and quite negative opinions for application results have emerged. The conceptual background of the related doctoral study is summarized and contextual topics are evaluated.
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Keywords
Cephecilik, Mimari koruma, Tarihi çevre, Kentsel Gelişim, Architectural conservation, Facadism, Historical environment, Urban development
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OpenCitations Citation Count
N/A
Volume
6
Issue
43
Start Page
3206
End Page
3216
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