An Evalution on New Function Suggestion in Worship Buildings: Akşehir Armenian Church

Abstract

Some historical buildings cannot maintain their original function today due to various reasons. It can be observed from the literature that there is a social benefit in preserving the life of such buildings with a new function. Giving a new function to monumental buildings has become a common practice in architectural fields, especially with rapid urbanization after the 1970s. Although this trend gained momentum in the 1970s, similar observations were made in previous years and were the subject of international meetings. In 1931, the concept of re-functioning was emphasized in Article 7 of the Carta Del Restauro, defined by ICOMOS as the Restoration Charter (Carta Del Restauro, 1931). This charter relates the concepts of re-functionalization and additional building, providing suggestions for these concepts. It stresses that in the consolidation of the monument, in case of partial or complete additions, the new elements should be kept to a minimum. These elements, desired to be simple and structural in character, should continue the existing lines of the building. To revitalize the historical value and sustain the life of the building, clear and comprehensible applications should be made, addressing the issues evaluated within the scope of this declaration. Reprogramming these buildings with a new function will ensure the transfer of natural and cultural resources to future generations. Given the importance of this application, a profound research and scientific approach are deemed necessary for the re-functionalization issue. When examining restoration practices related to new function suggestions, it is evident that this concept should be evaluated directly within the framework of 'conservation.' The primary purpose of selecting a function in re-functionalization is to transfer cultural heritage to the city with the given function, taking measures to sustain the life of the historical building and increase awareness of the cultural richness. These objectives align with the content of the concept of conservation.