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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13091/4874
Title: | Investigation of Reusing Copper Converter Slag Residue with the Flash Sintering Method | Authors: | Çetınkaya, Z. | Keywords: | Copper Electric fields Hardness Sintering Slags Applied voltages Copper converter slag Current draw Environmentally friendly process Flash sintering Grain density Grain hardness Hardness values Lows-temperatures Sintering methods Grain growth |
Publisher: | Springer | Abstract: | For the first time, flash sintering (FS), an economical, fast, and environmentally friendly process, was conducted and suggested for reusing copper converter slag (CCS) to produce multi-phase ceramics under the 12.5 V/mm, 25 V/mm, 50 V/mm, and 75 V/mm. The effect of the electric field used for FS on grain growth, hardness, and density of CSS was investigated. FS was faster and employed at lower temperatures (431.3°C) compared with the conventional processes (1250°C). The increment of applied voltage during FS significantly improved the density of the CCS samples along with impinged grain growth. FS, completed in approximately 30–60 s after the current draw, is observed through the sample. Besides, the superior hardness and density values of the CCS pellets are acquired when the electric field is 50 V/mm. FS also triggers the formation of new phases, which is not the case for conventional sintering. Overall, FS can be used as a green processing by reducing sintering time and temperature in this materials system. © 2023, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society. | URI: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-023-06156-z https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13091/4874 |
ISSN: | 1047-4838 |
Appears in Collections: | Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collections |
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