Observation of the Rare Decay of the Η Meson To Four Muons

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Date

2023

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Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

American Physical Society

Open Access Color

HYBRID

Green Open Access

Yes

OpenAIRE Downloads

15

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27

Publicly Funded

Yes
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Average
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Top 10%

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Abstract

A search for the rare Formula Presented double-Dalitz decay is performed using a sample of proton-proton collisions, collected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC with high-rate muon triggers during 2017 and 2018 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of Formula Presented. A signal having a statistical significance well in excess of 5 standard deviations is observed. Using the Formula Presented decay as normalization, the branching fraction Formula Presented is measured, where the last term is the uncertainty in the normalization channel branching fraction. This work achieves an improved precision of over 5 orders of magnitude compared to previous results, leading to the first measurement of this branching fraction, which is found to agree with theoretical predictions. © 2023 CERN, for the CMS Collaboration.

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Keywords

Branching fractions, High rate, Integrated luminosity, Muon trigger, Normalisation, Proton proton collisions, Rare decays, Standard deviation, Statistical significance, η Mesons, Charged particles, article, meson, prediction, rare decay, p p: scattering, CMS experiment, CERN Lab, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 13000 GeV-cms, p p, scattering, FOS: Physical sciences, eta: leptonic decay, Particles & fields, meson, final state: (lepton), 530, eta: rare decay, PARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE HADRON COLLIDER; CMS, High Energy Physics - Experiment, eta --> 2muon+ 2muon-, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], muon, trigger, High energy physics, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/530, Hadron colliders, Branching fractions; High rate; Integrated luminosity; Muon trigger; Normalisation; Proton proton collisions; Rare decays; Standard deviation; Statistical significance; η Mesons;, eta: branching ratio: measured, Mesons, hep-ex, CMS, Physics, ddc:530, 500, muon: trigger, LARGE HADRON COLLIDER, CMS,LHC,Rare Decays, error: statistical, CERN LHC Coll, Physics and Astronomy, eta --> 2muon+ 2muon-, PARTICLE PHYSICS, LHC, branching ratio, Particle decays, Experimental particle physics, statistical, p p: colliding beams, LHC, rare decay, eta meson, collider; CMS; eta meson, experimental results

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Citation

WoS Q

Q1

Scopus Q

Q1
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OpenCitations Citation Count
6

Source

Physical Review Letters

Volume

131

Issue

9

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End Page

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CrossRef : 2

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Mendeley Readers : 9

SCOPUS™ Citations

15

checked on Feb 03, 2026

Web of Science™ Citations

6

checked on Feb 03, 2026

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