Farklı Uydu Sistemi Kombinasyonlarının Gerçek Zamanlı Hassas Nokta Konumlamaya Etkisi
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Date
2022
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GOLD
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Abstract
Hassas Nokta Konumlama (PPP) yöntemi, gerçek zamanlı (RT-PPP) ve ölçü sonrası değerlendirme (PP-PPP) olmak üzere iki şekilde uygulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, jeomanyetik aktivitelerin GNSS gözlemleri üzerindeki bozucu etkisinin sonuçlara yansımaması amacıyla Kp, Dst ve F10.7 indisleri incelenmiş ve jeomanyetik aktivitelerin olmadığı 30 ardışık gün belirlenmiştir. Yüksek, orta ve alçak enlem bölgelerinde bulunan Uluslararası GNSS Servisi-Multi GNSS Experiment istasyonlarından KIR8, PADO, NKLG’nin bu ardışık günlere ait Alıcıdan Bağımsız Veri Değişim Formatı (RINEX) verileri RTKLIB v2.4.3 yazılımı ile çözümlenmiştir. Daha sonra, elde edilen kartezyen koordinatlar gerçek değerlerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, her bir istasyona ait koordinat eksenleri yönündeki karesel ortalama hatalar ve konum ortalama hataları hesaplanarak farklı uydu sistemi kombinasyonlarının RT-PPP’ye etkisi incelenmiş, genellikle desimetre mertebesinde ortalama hatalar elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen ortalama hatalar değerlendirildiğinde; RT-PPP yönteminin jeodezik uygulamalardan beklenen doğruluğu henüz sağlayamadığı görülmekte, fakat gelecekte hem alıcı hem de antenlerin RT-PPP’yi destekler hâle gelmesi ve yayınlanan gerçek zamanlı düzeltmelerin iyileştirilmesiyle jeodezik uygulamalar için gerekli doğruluğu sağlayabileceği beklenmektedir.
Precise Point Positioning (PPP) method is applied in two ways: real-time (RT-PPP) and post-process (PP-PPP). In this study, Kp, Dst and F10.7 indices were examined in order not to reflect the disturbing effect of geomagnetic activities on GNSS observations on the results, and 30 consecutive days without geomagnetic activities were determined. Receiver Independent Exchange Format (RINEX) data of KIR8, PADO, NKLG which are International GNSS Service-Multi GNSS Experiment stations located in high-, mid- and low-latitude regions processed with RTKLIB v2.4.3 software. Then, the obtained cartesian coordinates were compared with the actual values. In addition, the effect of different satellite system combinations on RT-PPP was examined by calculating both the root mean square errors (RMSE) in the direction of the coordinate axes and 3D RMSE of each station. Generally, the RMSE in decimeter (dm) level were obtained. When the obtained RMSE are evaluated, the RT-PPP method has not yet provided the accuracy desired from geodetic applications. However, in the future, it is expected that both the receivers and antennas will support RT-PPP and with the improvement of broadcasted real-time corrections, it will provide the necessary accuracy for geodetic applications.
Precise Point Positioning (PPP) method is applied in two ways: real-time (RT-PPP) and post-process (PP-PPP). In this study, Kp, Dst and F10.7 indices were examined in order not to reflect the disturbing effect of geomagnetic activities on GNSS observations on the results, and 30 consecutive days without geomagnetic activities were determined. Receiver Independent Exchange Format (RINEX) data of KIR8, PADO, NKLG which are International GNSS Service-Multi GNSS Experiment stations located in high-, mid- and low-latitude regions processed with RTKLIB v2.4.3 software. Then, the obtained cartesian coordinates were compared with the actual values. In addition, the effect of different satellite system combinations on RT-PPP was examined by calculating both the root mean square errors (RMSE) in the direction of the coordinate axes and 3D RMSE of each station. Generally, the RMSE in decimeter (dm) level were obtained. When the obtained RMSE are evaluated, the RT-PPP method has not yet provided the accuracy desired from geodetic applications. However, in the future, it is expected that both the receivers and antennas will support RT-PPP and with the improvement of broadcasted real-time corrections, it will provide the necessary accuracy for geodetic applications.
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Turkish CoHE Thesis Center URL
Fields of Science
0211 other engineering and technologies, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, 02 engineering and technology
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OpenCitations Citation Count
2
Source
Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi
Volume
11
Issue
1
Start Page
109
End Page
115
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