Evidence for Four-Top Quark Production in Proton-Proton Collisions at √s=13 Tev
| dc.contributor.author | Tumasyan, A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Adam, W. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Andrejkovic, J. W. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bergauer, T. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chatterjee, S. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Damanakis, K. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Dragicevic, M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gürpınar Güler, Emine | |
| dc.contributor.author | Güler, Yalçın | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-02-16T14:42:20Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-02-16T14:42:20Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.description.abstract | The production of four top quarks (tt over bar tt over bar ) is studied with LHC proton-proton collision data samples collected by the CMS experiment at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, and corresponding to integrated luminosities of up to 138 fb-1. Events that have no leptons (all-hadronic), one lepton, or two oppositesign leptons (where lepton refers only to prompt electrons or prompt muons) are considered. This is the first tt over bar tt over bar measurement that includes the all-hadronic final state. The observed significance of the tt over bar tt over bar signal in these final states of 3.9 standard deviations (1.5 expected) provides evidence for tt over bar tt over bar production, with a measured cross section of 36+12 signal significance is 4.0 standard deviations (3.2 expected). The combination returns an observed cross section of 17 +/- 4 (stat) +/- 3 (syst) fb, which is consistent with the standard model prediction. (c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons .org /licenses /by /4 .0/). Funded by SCOAP3. | en_US |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Hungarian Academy of Sciences [K 124845, K 124850, K 128713, K 128786, K 129058, K 131991, K 133046, K 138136, K 143460, K 143477, 2020-2.2.1-ED-2021-00181, TKP2021-NKTA-64]; Council of Science and Industrial Research; Latvian Council of Science; Ministry of Education and Science [2022/WK/14]; National Science Cen-ter [Opus 2021/41/B/ST2/01369, 2021/43/B/ST2/01552, CEECIND/01334/2018]; ERDF a way of making Europe [MDM-2017-0765]; Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias (Spain); Na-tional Science, Research and Innovation Fund via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Develop-ment, Research and Innovation [B05F650021]; Kavli Foundation; Nvidia Corporation; Welch Foundation [C-1845]; Weston Havens Foundation (USA) | en_US |
| dc.description.sponsorship | We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid and other centers for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC, the CMS detector, and the supporting computing infrastructure provided by the following funding agencies: BMBWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES and BNSF (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MOST, and NSFC (China); MINCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RIF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); MoER, ERC PUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRI (Greece); NKFIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); MES (Latvia); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MOS (Montenegro); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MES and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); MESTD (Serbia); MCIN/AEI and PCTI (Spain); MoSTR (Sri Lanka); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); MHESI and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TENMAK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 724704, 752730, 758316, 765710, 824093, 884104, and COST Action CA16108 (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the F.R.S.-FNRS and FWO (Belgium) under the Excellence of Science - EOS - be.h project n. 30820817; the Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010; The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (HFRI), Project Number 2288 (Greece); the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), under Germany's Excellence Strategy - EXC 2121 Quantum Universe - 390833306, and under project number 400140256 -GRK2497; the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the New National Excellence Program -UNKP, the NKFIH research grants K 124845, K 124850, K 128713, K 128786, K 129058, K 131991, K 133046, K 138136, K 143460, K 143477, 2020-2.2.1-ED-2021-00181, and TKP2021-NKTA-64 (Hungary); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Latvian Council of Science; the Ministry of Education and Science, project no. 2022/WK/14, and the National Science Center, contracts Opus 2021/41/B/ST2/01369 and 2021/43/B/ST2/01552 (Poland); the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, grant CEECIND/01334/2018 (Portugal); MCIN/AEI/10.; 13039/501100011033, ERDF a way of making Europe, and the Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnica de Excelencia Maria de Maeztu, grant MDM-2017-0765 and Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias (Spain); the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project, and the National Science, Research and Innovation Fund via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Development, Research and Innovation, grant B05F650021 (Thailand); the Kavli Foundation; the Nvidia Corporation; the SuperMicro Corporation; the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845; and the Weston Havens Foundation (USA).r Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the New National Excellence Pro-gram-& Uacute;NKP, the NKFIH research grants K 124845, K 124850, K 128713, K 128786, K 129058, K 131991, K 133046, K 138136, K 143460, K 143477, 2020-2.2.1-ED-2021-00181, and TKP2021-NKTA-64 (Hungary) ; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, In-dia; the Latvian Council of Science; the Ministry of Education and Science, project no. 2022/WK/14, and the National Science Cen-ter, contracts Opus 2021/41/B/ST2/01369 and 2021/43/B/ST2/01552 (Poland) ; the Fundac, & atilde;o para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, grant CEECIND/01334/2018 (Portugal) ; MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, ERDF a way of making Europe, and the Programa Estatal de Fo-mento de la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnica de Excelencia Maria de Maeztu, grant MDM-2017-0765 and Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias (Spain) ; the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project, and the Na-tional Science, Research and Innovation Fund via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Develop-ment, Research and Innovation, grant B05F650021 (Thailand) ; the Kavli Foundation; the Nvidia Corporation; the SuperMicro Corpo-ration; the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845; and the Weston Havens Foundation (USA) . | en_US |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.physletb.2023.138076 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0370-2693 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1873-2445 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2023.138076 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13091/5131 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
| dc.publisher | Elsevier | en_US |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Physics Letters B | en_US |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | en_US |
| dc.subject | CMS | en_US |
| dc.subject | Top quark | en_US |
| dc.title | Evidence for Four-Top Quark Production in Proton-Proton Collisions at √s=13 Tev | en_US |
| dc.type | Article | en_US |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| gdc.author.id | Novaes, Sergio F./0000-0003-0471-8549 | |
| gdc.author.id | Shopova, Mariana Filipova/0000-0001-6664-2493 | |
| gdc.author.id | Csanad, Mate/0000-0002-3154-6925 | |
| gdc.author.id | Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542 | |
| gdc.author.id | Lezki, Samet/0000-0002-6909-774X | |
| gdc.author.id | Polikarpov, Sergey/0000-0001-6839-928X | |
| gdc.author.id | Obraztsov, Stepan/0009-0001-1152-2758 | |
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| gdc.description.departmenttemp | [CMS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland; [Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia; [Adam, W.; Andrejkovic, J. W.; Bergauer, T.; Chatterjee, S.; Damanakis, K.; Dragicevic, M.; Del Valle, A. Escalante; Hussain, P. S.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, N.; Lechner, L.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Paulitsch, P.; Pitters, F. M.; Schieck, J.; Schoefbeck, R.; Schwarz, D.; Templ, S.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria; [Darwish, M. R.; Janssen, T.; Kello, T.; Sfar, H. Rejeb; Van Mechelen, P.] Univ Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; [Bols, E. S.; D'Hondt, J.; De Moor, A.; Delcourt, M.; El Faham, H.; Lowette, S.; Moortgat, S.; Morton, A.; Mueller, D.; Sahasransu, A. R.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Vannerom, D.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium; [Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Favart, L.; Hohov, D.; Jaramillo, J.; Lee, K.; Mahdavikhorrami, M.; Makarenko, I.; Malara, A.; Paredes, S.; Petre, L.; Postiau, N.; Starling, E.; Thomas, L.; Bemden, M. Vanden; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; [Dobur, D.; Knolle, J.; Lambrecht, L.; Mestdach, G.; Niedziela, M.; Rendon, C.; Roskas, C.; Samalan, A.; Skovpen, K.; Tytgat, M.; Van den Bossche, N.; Vermassen, B.; Wezenbeek, | en_US |
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