Spatial and Socio-Economic Dynamics of Local Government-Led Urban Transformation

Abstract

Continuously evolving socio-economic dynamics, rapid population growth, migration flows, disaster risks, and infrastructure deficiencies lead to physical deterioration and functional loss in existing urban areas. In Turkiye, the presence of aged building stock with low structural performance in earthquake-prone regions has made urban transformation an inevitable necessity. Transformation policies, which have been on the agenda since the 1980s, aim to reduce disaster risks and foster more habitable, sustainable and socially equitable urban environments. This study examines the spatial, social and economic dimensions of urban transformation through the Aksa Park and Akıncı Park projects implemented in the Karatay district of Konya. Findings based on document analysis and field investigations indicate that transformation projects are not limited to physical redevelopment; they also contribute to the reduction of social inequalities, enhancement of quality of life and strengthening of residents' place attachment. Furthermore, the study emphasizes that property should not be considered solely as a physical asset but rather as a socio-spatial construct encompassing social relations, neighborhood memory and everyday spatial practices. In conclusion, the findings underscore the necessity of adopting holistic planning approach that integrates the physical, social, cultural and environmental dimensions of urban transformation processes.