Csf (cloth Simulation Filtering) Algoritmasının Zemin Noktalarını Filtrelemedeki Performans Analizi
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Date
2020
Authors
Karasaka, Lütfiye
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Open Access Color
GOLD
Green Open Access
Yes
OpenAIRE Downloads
44
OpenAIRE Views
79
Publicly Funded
No
Abstract
Yeryüzüne ait sayısal modellerin üretilmesinde LiDAR teknolojisi geleneksel yöntemler ile kıyaslandığında emek, zaman ve doğruluk açısından büyük avantajları ile ön plana çıkmaktadır. Düzensiz bir nokta bulutu topluluğundan oluşan LiDAR verilerini işlemek oluşturacağımız sayısal modeller için önemli bir süreçtir. Bu süreç içinde, ham LiDAR verilerinin filtrelenmesi önemli aşamalardandır. LiDAR verilerini filtreleyerek zemin noktalarını belirleyen açık kaynak kodlu ve ticari yazılımlarda birçok farklı filtreleme algoritmaları vardır. Yapılan çalışmalar incelediğinde her algoritmanın farklı arazi yüzeyleri için güçlü ve zayıf yönleri öne çıkmaktadır. Her algoritma içeriğinde farklı parametreleri barındırır. Bu çalışmada büyük çoğunluğunun sık ormanlık alanlardan ve dik yamaçlardan oluşan zorlu bir arazi yüzeyi için açık kaynak kodlu bir yazılımda bulunan CSF (Cloth simulation filter) algoritmasının zemin noktalarını filtrelemedeki performansı test edilmiştir. Farklı parametre değerleri ile yapılan filtrelemeler sonucunda CSF algoritmasındaki grid çözünürlüğü parametresinin zemin noktası belirlemede önemli olduğu, dik ve eğimli bir çalışma alanı için düşük değerlerle daha fazla zemin noktası belirlediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca filtreleme sonucu üretilen arazi modelleri incelendiğinde kaldırılamayan objeler için manuel filtreleme gerekliliği sonucuna varılmıştır.
In the production of digital models belonging to the earth, LiDAR technology stands out with its great advantages in terms of labor, time and accuracy compared to traditional methods. Processing LiDAR data consisting of an irregular point cloud is an important process for the numerical models we will create. In this process, filtering of raw LiDAR data is an important step. In open source and commercial softwares, there are many different filtering algorithms that determine ground points by filtering LiDAR data. When the studies are examined, the strengths and weaknesses of each algorithm stand out for different land surfaces. Each algorithm has different parameters in its content. In this study, the performance of the CSF (Cloth simulation filter) algorithm, which is available in an open source software that can be easily downloaded by the users for a challenging terrain surface consisting of dense forests and steep slopes, was tested. As a result of filtering with different parameter values, it has been revealed that the grid resolution parameter in the CSF algorithm is important in determining the ground point and determines more ground points with low values for a steep and inclined working area. In addition, when the field models produced as a result of filtering are examined, it is concluded that manual filtering is required for the objects that cannot be removed.
In the production of digital models belonging to the earth, LiDAR technology stands out with its great advantages in terms of labor, time and accuracy compared to traditional methods. Processing LiDAR data consisting of an irregular point cloud is an important process for the numerical models we will create. In this process, filtering of raw LiDAR data is an important step. In open source and commercial softwares, there are many different filtering algorithms that determine ground points by filtering LiDAR data. When the studies are examined, the strengths and weaknesses of each algorithm stand out for different land surfaces. Each algorithm has different parameters in its content. In this study, the performance of the CSF (Cloth simulation filter) algorithm, which is available in an open source software that can be easily downloaded by the users for a challenging terrain surface consisting of dense forests and steep slopes, was tested. As a result of filtering with different parameter values, it has been revealed that the grid resolution parameter in the CSF algorithm is important in determining the ground point and determines more ground points with low values for a steep and inclined working area. In addition, when the field models produced as a result of filtering are examined, it is concluded that manual filtering is required for the objects that cannot be removed.
Description
Keywords
Filtering Algorithms, Hava LiDARı, Cloth simulation filter, Filtreleme, Digital Terrain Mode, Sayısal Arazi Modeli, Airborne LİDAR, Digital Terrain Model
Turkish CoHE Thesis Center URL
Fields of Science
0211 other engineering and technologies, 0207 environmental engineering, 02 engineering and technology
Citation
WoS Q
N/A
Scopus Q
N/A

OpenCitations Citation Count
1
Source
Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi
Volume
20
Issue
2
Start Page
267
End Page
275
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