Profile URL: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13091/11952
Main Affiliation:04.01. Department of Architecture
Status: Former Staff
ORCID:
0000-0003-4678-873X
0000-0003-4678-873XYÖK Akademik: A472B2670C6C7AD5
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Article Citation - WoS: 1Evaluation of Aluminium Production Waste in Building Material Production(Konya Technical University Faculty of Architecture and Design, 2021-12-21) Dereli, Mustafa; Tosun, MustafaPurpose The production of aluminum is based on obtaining alumina from bauxite, which is also known as the "Bayer Process." However, waste that is enough to endanger the environment is released at the end of this process applied to obtain aluminum. In Turkey, red mud waste is released from Seydişehir ETİ Aluminum production facilities into the pond located within the settlements. Red mud, which creates a potential environmental problem, should be systematically eliminated. In the literature, there are hundreds of studies on this subject. However, it is observed that these studies will not accelerate the waste consumption process. The consumption of the waste as soon as possible will be possible by using it as the main raw material. In this context, using both the literature and the doctorate study of the manuscript's author, the methods for using the waste as a building material were discussed for the systematic consumption of it. Design/Methodology/Approach Accordingly, in the study, the physical (specific gravity, plastic limit, differential thermal analysis, etc.) and chemical properties (XRF) of the waste red mud were discussed together with the waste generation process starting with the Bayer process. Furthermore, the physical (specific gravity, water absorption, water vapor permeability, initial water absorption velocity), mechanical (compressive strength) of the building materials that could be produced by using the waste were also included in the study. Findings It was concluded that it was possible to produce a quality building material by using the waste as a raw material. Research Limitations/Implications Type the research limitations/implications of the paper here. The study was limited to the mixing of red mud waste and pyroclastic rocks in certain proportions and their use as raw materials in the production of baked building materials by baking at different temperatures. Social/Practical Implications In this study, a solution method to a potential environmental problem was developed. Furthermore, a source of raw material was provided in sustainable building material production. Accordingly, a contribution can be made to the national economy with the building material that can be produced with local opportunities. Originality/Value With the materials and joining methods used in the study, a production was made on a unique subject.Article Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 1Analysis of the Effects of Adding Pyroclastic Rock To Red Mud for the Production of a Baked Building Material in Terms of Its Resistance To Frost Actions(SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG, 2020-09-05) Dereli, Mustafa; Tosun, MustafaIn the aluminum sector, approximately 130 million tons of waste red mud was produced in the last year. Such a high amount of wastes causes their storage areas to become a threat to the environment. Numerous studies have been conducted in the literature to eliminate this environmental threat. However, it is observed that these studies are mostly conducted on only a part of the waste, and there are few studies on the whole consumption of waste. Due to the said lack in the literature, it is thought that this waste can be utilized as a baked building material and consumed systematically. However, according to the literature and previous studies, it is observed that the use of the waste alone will not produce a quality building material. Therefore, otiose pyroclastic rocks were included within the scope of the study to be used together with the waste material. Accordingly, micronized pyroclastic rocks obtained from different regions were added to red mud at the proportions of 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50% by weight. Bentonite of 3% was added to mixtures to prevent capillary cracks. As a result of the preliminary experiments conducted on the baked building material samples obtained with the above-mentioned mixture ratios, two mixture types from each region with the highest compressive strength were selected. Physical and mechanical experiments were conducted on the samples to determine the resistance to frost actions-as an outer ambient condition with the most destructive effect-of the baked building materials (especially brick, etc. with the widest area of usage in outer walls and surface cover materials such as ceramic, clinker pavement, etc.) which will be obtained with these mixtures. As a result of the study, the optimum mixture type was determined to be the sample formed by adding 10% volcanic tuff around campus to red mud and baking it at a temperature of 1050 degrees C. Furthermore, different mixture types formed by adding the micronized pyroclastic material from other regions could reach sufficient values in terms of both compressive strength and frost actions. According to the results of the study, this material will fulfill the need for raw material as a building material resistant to frost actions and used in outer masonry. In this study, a process was obtained to eliminate a potential environmental problem, and a contemporary building material intended to be used as a sustainable building material was produced.Article Evaluation of the Tuff from Evliyatekke Region, Konya Province as a Building Material(Konya Teknik Univ, 2026-03-01) Karakaya, Emre; Dereli, MustafaToday, a variety of materials such as cement-based plasters, fired materials like ceramics and clinker, wood, plastic, glass, metals, and natural stones are commonly used as façade cladding materials. However, these materials often present environmental disadvantages due to the unsustainable nature of their production processes, high energy consumption during cutting, drilling, shaping, and transportation, and the associated increase in carbon footprint. Therefore, it is crucial that materials selected for façade applications are locally available, exhibit low environmental impact, possess adequate resistance to atmospheric conditions, and require minimal energy during processing. Natural materials with porous structures offer additional benefits, including reduced weight, energy efficiency, and thermal insulation. In this study, the usability of tuff stone obtained from the Evliyatekke region of the Meram district, Konya Province, as a natural stone façade cladding material was investigated. For this purpose, various physico-mechanical tests such as Schmidt hammer hardness (SHR), dry density (rho d), porosity (n), uniaxial compressive strength (UCS), Brazilian tensile strength (BTS), point load strength index (PLT), and freeze-thaw resistance (FTR) were conducted on the tuff samples, along with abrasion tests including Los Angeles (LA) and Micro-Deval (MD). The findings indicate that Evliyatekke tuff possesses characteristics suitable for use as a natural cladding material in building façades.Conference Object Making Use of Red Mud - the Tail of Aluminum - as a Sustainable Building Material(Mehmet Sinan Bilgili, 2020) Dereli, Mustafa; Tosun, MustafaAluminum is a material that is required by many sectors. However, large amounts of waste are generated during its production. According to the data for 2019, approximately 130 million tons of waste red mud were generated worldwide with the production of aluminum. In Turkey, waste red mud occurs at Seydisehir ETI aluminum factory. The resulting waste red mud is kept in storage areas close to settlements. Such a high rate of waste red mud poses a threat to the immediate surroundings of storage areas. As a result of an accident in the aluminum tailings pond located in Aijka, Hungary, waste was transported along the rivers, which turned into an environmental disaster. Therefore, hundreds of studies have been carried out to make use of the waste in such a high amount in some way. However, most of the studies conducted are on the part of the waste content or indicate that it can be used as an additive at low rates to different materials. Studies on making use of the whole of the waste as the main material have remained limited. Based on this deficiency, red mud waste was used as the main raw material in the production of baked building materials for systematic consumption in this study. However, from the literature review and preliminary experimental studies on red mud, it was understood that the waste could not be a quality material on its own. Thus, it was thought that the addition of pyroclastic rock to be obtained from inert sites, with red mud being the main raw material waste, would be appropriate. Accordingly, in this study, pyroclastic rocks obtained from Konya Selahattin Village, around Konya Selcuk University Campus, and from Konya Karapinar regions were added to the red mud obtained from Seydisehir ETI Aluminum factory at the rates of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. Samples obtained with these mixing ratios were baked at 930, 1000, and 1050 degrees C. Due to the capillary cracks observed on the backed samples, 3% bentonite was added to the mixture. As a result of the preliminary tests conducted on the samples obtained, two mixture types from each region that reached the best compressive strength were selected. Experiments were carried out to determine the physical and mechanical properties of the samples obtained from the selected mixture types. Through the experiments, it was determined that the samples baked at 1050 degrees C by adding 20% of pyroclastic rock obtained "Karapinar Region black-colored slag" to red mud were the optimum mixture type due to yielding better results compared to others in terms of both physical and mechanical properties. As a result of the study, it was concluded that it was possible to use the waste at high rates and thus, the waste could be consumed systematically. Thanks to the baked building material produced with the findings obtained in this study, a contribution was made to the reduction of a potential environmental problem, and a local contemporary building material was obtained for sustainable building material needs.Conference Object Making Use of Red Mud the Tail of Aluminum as a Sustainable Building Material(Yıldız Technical University, 2020) Tosun, Mustafa; Dereli, MustafaBook Part Alüminyum Üretim Atığı Kırmızı Çamurun Puzolonik Aktivite Özelliğinin Araştırılması(Livre de Lyon, 2022) Duru, Mehmet Oğuz; Dereli, MustafaDoctoral Thesis Sürdürülebilir Yapı Malzemesi Üretimine Yönelik Kırmızı Çamura Mikronize Edilmiş Piroklastik Kayaç İlavesinin Etkilerinin Analizi(Konya Teknik Üniversitesi, 2019) Dereli, Mustafa; Tosun, MustafaBoksitten alüminyum elde etme sürecinde kullanılan malzemenin yaklaşık %40'ı atık olarak çevreye bırakılmıştır. Kırmızı çamur adı verilen bu atık malzeme için depolama göletleri yapılmıştır. Göletlerde biriken atıkların çevreye zarar verecek potansiyel bir tehlike oluşturduğu düşünülmektedir. Benzer göletlerin setlerinde meydana gelen yıkılmalar sonucunda çevreye dağılan atıklar ile bir çevre sorunu haline geldiği görülmüştür. Atık malzemenin kullanımı ile çevreye etkili olacak bu tehlike ortadan kalkmış olacaktır. Buradan yola çıkılarak atığın pişmiş bir yapı malzemesi olarak inşaat sektöründe kullanılabilirliğinin araştırılması yapılmıştır. Atığın tek başına kullanımı yanında fiziksel, mekanik ve kimyasal özelliklerine katkı sağlayacağı düşüncesiyle piroklastik kayaç ilavesi de eklenmiştir. Bunun için kullanımı durudurulmuş atıl sahalar tercih edilmiştir. Böylece hem atığın hem de atıl piroklastik sahalardan elde edilen ham maddelerin birlikte kullanılması üretilen numunelerin fiziksel, mekanik ve kimyasal özelliklerinde farklı sonuçlar elde edilmesine katkı sağlamışlardır. Bu sayede çalışma sürdürülebilir çevre, sürdürülebilir yapı ve sürdürülebilir malzeme kavramlarına katkı sağlamıştır. Çalışmada kırmızı çamura mikronize edilmiş piroklastik kayaç ilavesinin etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bunun için ön deneyler bölümünde kırmızı çamura %10, 20, 30, 40, 50 oranında mikronize edilmiş piroklastik kayaç ilavesi yapılmıştır. Karışım oranlarına göre hazırlanan numuneler 930, 1000 ve 1050 oC sıcaklıkta pişirilmiştir. Ön deneyler bölümünde hacim küçülme oranları ve basınç dayanım değerleri belirlenmiştir. Böylece optimum karışım oranı ve pişirme sıcaklığı tespit edilmiştir. Optimum değerlere sahip numunelerin genel özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla fiziksel, mekanik ve kimyasal deneyler yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak kırmızı çamura mikronize edilmiş piroklastik kayaç ilavesi ile sürdürülebilir çağdaş bir yapı malzemesi üretilebileceği görülmüştür.Conference Object Yapı Kabuğunda Doğal Taş Kullanımının Uygulama Bağlamında İrdelenmesi(Güven Plus Grup A.Ş. Yayınları, 2021) Duru, Mehmet Oğuz; Dereli, Mustafa
Research Topics
Domains
Physical SciencesSocial Sciences
Fields
Earth and Planetary SciencesSocial SciencesArts and HumanitiesEngineering
Subfields
Earth-Surface ProcessesCultural StudiesArcheologyBuilding and ConstructionMechanical Engineering
Specific Research Areas
Building materials and conservation
History and Cultural Heritage
Archaeology and Historical Studies
Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials
Bauxite Residue and Utilization
Sustainable Development Goals
12RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION
3
Research Products
15LIFE ON LAND
2
Research Products
9INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
2
Research Products
13CLIMATE ACTION
1
Research Products
7AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY
1
Research Products
This researcher does not have a Scopus ID.
This researcher does not have a WoS ID.
Publication Collaboration
| Affiliation Name | Count |
|---|---|
| Necmettin Erbakan University | 8 |
| KTO Karatay University | 2 |
| Sakarya University | 1 |
| Selçuk University | 1 |
| Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi | 1 |
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Data obtained from OpenAlex
| Journal | Count |
|---|---|
| 5th Eurasian Waste Management Symposium (EWMS) -- OCT 26-28, 2020 -- Istanbul, TURKEY | 1 |
| ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning | 1 |
| Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences | 1 |
| SN APPLIED SCIENCES | 1 |
Current Page: 1 / 1
Scholarly Output
8
Articles
3
Views / Downloads
18/15
Supervised MSc Theses
0
Supervised PhD Theses
1
WoS Citation Count
4
Scopus Citation Count
1
Patents
0
Projects
0
WoS Citations per Publication
0.50
Scopus Citations per Publication
0.13
Open Access Source
4
Supervised Theses
1
Scopus Quartile Distribution
Quartile distribution chart data is not available
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