Düzenli Betonarme Binalar için Basitleştirilmiş Tasarım Kurallarının Performans Analizi Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
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2021
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Konya Teknik Üniversitesi
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Deprem yapı davranışı oldukça karmaşık bir problemdir. Özellikle çözülen binanın betonarme olması durumunda bu karmaşık problemin içine birde betonun belirli bir kalıba sığmayan davranışı ile ilgili birçok bilinmezlik de eklenmektedir. Depreme dayanıklı bina tasarımı ile yönetmeliklerin gelişen bilgi birikimi ile hesap adımları ve detaylarda takibi zor bazı detayların bulunduğu bir gerçektir. İnşaat mühendislerinin merak ettiği "Oldukça basit tasarlanmış ve yapı stoku içinde önemli bir kısmı oluşturan betonarme binalar için daha pratik bir çözüm önerisi" kısmı Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği 2018'de yer bulmuştur. Bu çalışmada bu soru üzerine Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği 2018'de 17. Bölüm başlığı altında verilmiş olan basitleştirici kurallar irdelenmiştir. Bunun için 144 adet örnek betonarme bina modeli ilgili yönetmelik kısmında yer alan üç farklı basitleştirilmiş formül, deprem tasarım sınıfı, bina yüksekliği, kat planı açıklık sayısı, zemin sınıfı gibi farklı parametrelere göre tasarlanmıştır. Tasarlanan bu binaların yapısal performans açısından ne seviyede olduğu Lineer ve Nonlineer Analiz Yöntemi ile tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda yapının performansının Lineer yönteme göre yeterli olmadığı fakat Nonlineer yönteme göre yeterli seviyede kaldığı görülmüştür. Farklı parametrelere sahip olarak tasarlanan modeller ile ilgili olarak elde edilen veriler ve TBDY-2018'de taşıyıcı sistem tipi betonarme çerçevelerden oluşan binalar için öngörülen değerler çalışmada detaylı bir şekilde irdelenmiştir.
Building behavior under earthquake is a rather complicated problem. In the case of the reinforced concrete building that is solved especially in this complex problem, many unknowns are added about the behavior of the concrete that does not fit in a certain form. Due to the earthquake-resistant building design and the growing knowledge of the regulations and the desire to write more, it contains calculation steps and some details that are difficult to follow in details. It is a fact that with the earthquake-resistant building design, there are some details that are difficult to follow in the calculation steps and details with the developing knowledge of the regulations. "A more practical solution proposal for reinforced concrete buildings, which is designed quite simply and constitutes an important part of the building stock", found in the Turkey Building Earthquake Regulation 2018. In this study this question on Turkey Earthquake Building Regulations issued under Section 17 of the 2018 title simplifying rules have been examined. For this purpose, 144 sample reinforced concrete building models are designed according to different parameters such as three different simplified formulas, earthquake design class, building height, number of floor plan openings, and ground class. The level of structural performance of these designed buildings was determined by Linear and Nonlinear Analysis Method. At the end of the study, it was observed that the performance of the structure was not sufficient compared to the linear method, but remained at a sufficient level compared to the nonlinear method. The data obtained regarding the models designed with different parameters and the predicted values for the buildings consisting of carrier system type reinforced concrete frames in TBEC-2018 were examined in detail in the study.
Building behavior under earthquake is a rather complicated problem. In the case of the reinforced concrete building that is solved especially in this complex problem, many unknowns are added about the behavior of the concrete that does not fit in a certain form. Due to the earthquake-resistant building design and the growing knowledge of the regulations and the desire to write more, it contains calculation steps and some details that are difficult to follow in details. It is a fact that with the earthquake-resistant building design, there are some details that are difficult to follow in the calculation steps and details with the developing knowledge of the regulations. "A more practical solution proposal for reinforced concrete buildings, which is designed quite simply and constitutes an important part of the building stock", found in the Turkey Building Earthquake Regulation 2018. In this study this question on Turkey Earthquake Building Regulations issued under Section 17 of the 2018 title simplifying rules have been examined. For this purpose, 144 sample reinforced concrete building models are designed according to different parameters such as three different simplified formulas, earthquake design class, building height, number of floor plan openings, and ground class. The level of structural performance of these designed buildings was determined by Linear and Nonlinear Analysis Method. At the end of the study, it was observed that the performance of the structure was not sufficient compared to the linear method, but remained at a sufficient level compared to the nonlinear method. The data obtained regarding the models designed with different parameters and the predicted values for the buildings consisting of carrier system type reinforced concrete frames in TBEC-2018 were examined in detail in the study.
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İnşaat Mühendisliği, Civil Engineering
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