BALIKESİR İLİ ERDEK İLÇESİ İÇİN BAĞIMSIZ HİBRİT ENERJİ SİSTEMİNİN FİZİBİLİTE ÇALIŞMASI VE EKONOMİK ANALİZİ
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Date
2021
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Konya Technical University
Open Access Color
GOLD
Green Open Access
No
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Publicly Funded
No
Abstract
Bu çalışmada Balıkesir’in Erdek ilçesinin 2020 yılı aylık elektrik tüketim değerlerini karşılamak amacı ile oluşturulabilecek en optimum şebeke bağlantısız hibrit enerji sistemi tasarımı HOMER programında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ise fosil yakıtların tükenmesi ile artan maliyetleri ve çevreye verdikleri zararlardan ötürü seçilen bölgenin daha ucuz ve temiz olan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından elektrik enerjisi eldesini sağlamaktır. Bölgenin enerji ihtiyacını karşılayacak en optimum sistem arayışında farklı senaryolar oluşturulup analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu senaryoları oluşturan sistem bileşenleri ise güneş paneli, rüzgar türbini, batarya, dönüştürücü, yakıt pili, Elektrolizör, hidrojen tankı, dizel ve biyogaz jeneratörü olmaktadır. Oluşturulan farklı senaryolar arasındaki fark kullanılan jeneratör tiplerinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Oluşturulan senaryoların optimizasyon sonuçları arasında yapılan analizler sonucunda şebeke bağlantısız Güneş paneli /Rüzgar türbini/Dizel Jeneratör/Batarya sisteminin 165 milyon $ net bugünkü maliyet ve 0,109 $ birim enerji maliyeti ile en uygun sistem olduğu ortaya koyulmaktadır. Şebeke bağlantısız Güneş paneli/Rüzgar türbini/Dizel Jeneratör/Batarya sisteminin her ne kadar diğer sistemlere göre daha yüksek emisyon değerleri olsa da bu değerler kabul edilebilir düzeyde olmaktadır. Hem istenilen maliyet değerlerini hem de istenilen çevreci yaklaşım açısından en optimum sistem tasarımını temsil etmektedir.
In this study, the most optimal off-grid hybrid energy system design that can be created in order to meet the monthly electricity consumption values of Balıkesir's Erdek district for 2020 was carried out in the HOMER program. The aim of this study is to obtain electrical energy from cheaper and cleaner renewable energy sources in the selected region due to the increasing costs and environmental damage caused by the depletion of fossil fuels. Different scenarios were created and analyzed in search of the most optimal system to meet the energy needs of the region. System components that make up these scenarios are solar panel, wind turbine, battery, converter, fuel cell, electrolyzer, hydrogen tank, diesel and biogas generator. The difference between the different scenarios created is due to the generator types used. As a result of the analyzes made between the optimization results of the scenarios created, it is revealed that the off-grid Solar panel /Wind turbine/Diesel Generator/Battery system is the most suitable system with a net current cost of 165 million $ and a unit energy cost of 0.109 $. Although the Solar panel/Wind turbine/Diesel Generator/Battery system off- grid connection has higher emission values than other systems, these values are at an acceptable level. It represents the most optimum system design in terms of both the desired cost values and the desired environmentalist approach.
In this study, the most optimal off-grid hybrid energy system design that can be created in order to meet the monthly electricity consumption values of Balıkesir's Erdek district for 2020 was carried out in the HOMER program. The aim of this study is to obtain electrical energy from cheaper and cleaner renewable energy sources in the selected region due to the increasing costs and environmental damage caused by the depletion of fossil fuels. Different scenarios were created and analyzed in search of the most optimal system to meet the energy needs of the region. System components that make up these scenarios are solar panel, wind turbine, battery, converter, fuel cell, electrolyzer, hydrogen tank, diesel and biogas generator. The difference between the different scenarios created is due to the generator types used. As a result of the analyzes made between the optimization results of the scenarios created, it is revealed that the off-grid Solar panel /Wind turbine/Diesel Generator/Battery system is the most suitable system with a net current cost of 165 million $ and a unit energy cost of 0.109 $. Although the Solar panel/Wind turbine/Diesel Generator/Battery system off- grid connection has higher emission values than other systems, these values are at an acceptable level. It represents the most optimum system design in terms of both the desired cost values and the desired environmentalist approach.
Description
DergiPark: 978002
konjes
konjes
Keywords
Elektrik tüketimi, hibrit enerji sistem, HOMER, maliyet analizi, yenilenebilir enerji, Electricity consumption, hybrid energy system, HOMER, cost analysis, renewable energy
Turkish CoHE Thesis Center URL
Fields of Science
0211 other engineering and technologies, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, 02 engineering and technology
Citation
WoS Q
Q4
Scopus Q
N/A

OpenCitations Citation Count
7
Source
Konya Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi
Volume
9
Issue
4
Start Page
1063
End Page
1076
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CrossRef : 1
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Mendeley Readers : 11
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1
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